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prairie bush-clover, prairie lespedeza

leafy bush-clover, leafy lespedeza

Habit Herbs. Shrubs.
Stems

erect, slender, 70–100 cm, mostly simple, with axillary, exserted inflorescences distally, pubescent.

erect or ascending, clustered, young branches terete, 70–200 cm, branched distally, densely appressed- or patent-pubescent.

Leaves

stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, to 5 mm;

petiole 6–10 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblong, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces densely sericeous abaxially, uniformly appressed-pubescent adaxially;

terminal blade 20–40 × 2–7 mm, length 2.5–7 times width.

usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller;

stipules subulate, 2–4 mm;

petiole 30–40 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades usually elliptic to broadly elliptic or obovate, sometimes suborbiculate, apex retuse to obtuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent along midrib adaxially;

terminal blade 20–50 × 10–30 mm, length 1–2 times width.

Racemes

8–15-flowered, flowers lax on axis, flowers chasmogamous, cleistogamous rare, racemes shorter than to 1–4 times length of subtending leaves.

5–15-flowered, flowers chasmogamous only.

Peduncles

equal to or much longer than subtending leaves.

usually shorter than subtending leaves.

Pedicels

to 1 mm;

bracteoles longer than calyx tube.

0.8–3 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

chasmogamous 5–6 mm;

calyx 4.5–6 mm, longer than corolla and loments, tube 1 mm;

lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular to subulate, 4–5 mm, setaceous, villous, apices spinelike;

corolla whitish yellow or lavender-tinged;

wings 4.5–5.2 mm;

keel 4–4.5 mm.

10–15 mm;

calyx 4.5–6 mm, tube 2.5 mm;

lobes 4, subequal or abaxial slightly longer, lateral narrowly triangular-ovate, 2.3–3.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices long-acuminate and spine-tipped;

corolla reddish purple;

wings 8–10.5 mm;

keel 7.5–9.5 mm.

Loments

chasmogamous included in calyx, rounded, 4–6 mm, cleistogamous similar to chasmogamous;

stipe subsessile.

body exserted from calyx, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 6–7 × 3.5–4.5 mm, densely white-appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent;

stipe subsessile.

2n

= 22.

Lespedeza leptostachya

Lespedeza cyrtobotrya

Phenology Flowering late summer–fall. Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Upland prairie remnants. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
IA; IL; MN; WI
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; MA; VA; Asia (n China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hybridization of Lespedeza leptostachya with L. capitata has been documented (J. B. Fant et al. 2010). Lespedeza leptostachya is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lespedeza cyrtobotrya has been planted for wildlife food (V. E. Davidson 1940) and rarely spreads from cultivation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
Name authority Engelmann ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 57. (1876) Miquel: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 48. (1867)
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