Lespedeza leptostachya |
Lespedeza capitata |
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prairie bush-clover, prairie lespedeza |
round-head bush-clover, roundhead lespedeza |
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Habit | Herbs. | Herbs, woody at base. |
Stems | erect, slender, 70–100 cm, mostly simple, with axillary, exserted inflorescences distally, pubescent. |
erect or ascending, clustered, 50–150 cm, simple or branched distally, villous. |
Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, to 5 mm; petiole 6–10 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades linear to narrowly oblong, apex rounded or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces densely sericeous abaxially, uniformly appressed-pubescent adaxially; terminal blade 20–40 × 2–7 mm, length 2.5–7 times width. |
stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, to 6 mm; petiole 1–3 mm, shorter than rachis; leaflet blades usually narrowly elliptic-oblong, rarely linear, with raised, whitish reticulate veins adaxially, apex apiculate, surfaces densely whitish gray- or silvery-sericeous abaxially, densely appressed-sericeous or glabrescent adaxially; laterals slightly smaller; terminal blade 20–40 × 2–14 mm, length 2–5(–8) times width. |
Racemes | 8–15-flowered, flowers lax on axis, flowers chasmogamous, cleistogamous rare, racemes shorter than to 1–4 times length of subtending leaves. |
capitate, 15+-flowered, flowers closely clustered distally, congested, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous, racemes shorter than to 1.5 length of subtending leaves. |
Peduncles | equal to or much longer than subtending leaves. |
shorter to longer (to 1.5 times) than subtending leaves. |
Pedicels | to 1 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
1–3 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 5–6 mm; calyx 4.5–6 mm, longer than corolla and loments, tube 1 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular to subulate, 4–5 mm, setaceous, villous, apices spinelike; corolla whitish yellow or lavender-tinged; wings 4.5–5.2 mm; keel 4–4.5 mm. |
chasmogamous 8–12 mm; calyx 8–12 mm, longer than corolla, tube 2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly ovate, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike; corolla yellow-white or cream and often purple-marked; wings 6.5–7 mm; keel 6 mm. |
Loments | chasmogamous included in calyx, rounded, 4–6 mm, cleistogamous similar to chasmogamous; stipe subsessile. |
chasmogamous included in calyx, oblong, 4–7 × 3–4 mm, cleistogamous similar to chasmogamous, sericeous; stipe subsessile. |
2n | = 20. |
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Lespedeza leptostachya |
Lespedeza capitata |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Upland prairie remnants. | Open woodlands, borders, clearings, ruderal sites, fields, prairies, moist pine flatland savannas, flood plains, swamps, pocosins. |
Elevation | 100–500 m. (300–1600 ft.) | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) |
Distribution |
IA; IL; MN; WI
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON
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Discussion | Hybridization of Lespedeza leptostachya with L. capitata has been documented (J. B. Fant et al. 2010). Lespedeza leptostachya is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza capitata forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, L. leptostachya, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica with more commonly observed hybrids receiving species epithets before their origins were understood. Hybrids with L. frutescens have been called L. × manniana Mackenzie & Bush [= L. nuttallii var. manniana (Mackenzie & Bush) Gleason], with L. hirta as L. × longifolia de Candolle [= L. hirta var. longifolia (de Candolle) Fernald], and L. hirta var. dissimulans Fernald, and with L. virginica as L. × simulata Mackenzie & Bush. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. bicknellii, L. capitata var. sericea, L. capitata var. stenophylla, L. capitata var. velutina, L. capitata var. vulgaris | |
Name authority | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 57. (1876) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 71. (1803) |
Web links |