Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza thunbergii |
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hairy bush-clover, hairy bush-clover or lespedeza, hairy lespedeza |
pink bush-clover, purple bush-clover, Thunberg's bush-clover, Thunberg's lespedeza |
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Habit | Herbs. | Herbs or shrubs. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 80–200 cm, branched distally, short appressed-pubescent, pilose, or villous. |
ascending or pendent, clustered, 50–300 cm, branched throughout, young branches densely covered with appressed to spreading whitish to yellowish hairs. |
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Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–6 mm; petiole 10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, obovate, or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, minutely apiculate, surfaces green, cinereous, or silvery abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrous, sericeous, pilose, or silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs adaxially; terminal blade 10–40(–50) × (7–)10–30 mm, length 1.3–1.8 times width. |
gradually smaller distally; stipules subulate to narrowly deltate, 4–8 mm; petiole 10–50 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades narrowly elliptic to elliptic, ovate, or oblong, apex acute or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces densely appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely to densely puberulent or pubescent adaxially; terminal blade 20–90 × 10–50 mm, length 1.5–2.2 times width. |
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Racemes | 10–40-flowered, axillary from distal leaves or clustered in compound inflorescences, flowers compact to lax, axis and pedicels visible, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
5–20-flowered, single or compound and appearing terminal and paniculate, flowers chasmogamous only. |
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Peduncles | longer than subtending leaves. |
longer than subtending leaves. |
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Pedicels | 1–2 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
1.5–5 mm; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
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Flowers | chasmogamous 7–10 mm; calyx 7–10 mm, pubescent, tube 1–2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike; corolla cream-white or creamy with pink or purple at throat; wings 6–7 mm; keel 5–6 mm. |
12–16 mm; calyx 3.5–6 mm, tube 1.6–1.9 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly ovate-triangular, 2.2–3.6 mm, apices acute to shortly acuminate, not spine-tipped; corolla usually reddish purple, rarely white, banner with darker marks at throat on adaxial surface; wings 8.5–10.5 mm; keel 10.5–15 mm. |
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Loments | chasmogamous slightly included in calyx, ovate-oblong, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, cleistogamous slightly included in calyx, oblong, 6 × 4 mm; stipe subsessile. |
body exserted from calyx, elliptic, 5–14 × 4–6 mm, slightly to densely white appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza thunbergii |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Woodland borders, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America
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AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; VA; WI; ON; Asia (China, e India, Japan, Korea, Taiwan) [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Lespedeza hirta forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea have been called L. × nuttallii Darlington, and offspring from Indiana plants of L. × nuttallii show morphologies that range from one parental species to the other. Other purple-petaled species may hybridize with L. hirta to produce offspring similar to the morphology of L. × nuttallii (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza thunbergii is polymorphic in habit of natural and cultivated forms, type and density of indument on stems and leaves, size and shape of leaflets, and size of flowers in East Asia (H. Ohashi et al. 2009). It is most notably distinguished by relatively large flowers with long, acuminate or acute calyx lobes and relatively large, elliptic loments. In the flora area, it has been planted for wildlife food and has naturalized more extensively than other shrubby Lespedeza species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hedysarum hirtum | Desmodium thunbergii, L. formosa, L. japonica | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) | (de Candolle) Nakai: Bull. Forest Exp. Sta., Chosen 6: 15. (1927) | ||||
Web links |