Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza texana |
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hairy bush-clover, hairy bush-clover or lespedeza, hairy lespedeza |
Texas bush-clover or lespedeza, Texas lespedeza |
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Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 80–200 cm, branched distally, short appressed-pubescent, pilose, or villous. |
erect becoming trailing, 50–150 cm, branched much of length, appressed-pubescent and patent-pilose. |
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Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–6 mm; petiole 10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, obovate, or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, minutely apiculate, surfaces green, cinereous, or silvery abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrous, sericeous, pilose, or silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs adaxially; terminal blade 10–40(–50) × (7–)10–30 mm, length 1.3–1.8 times width. |
stipules caducous, subulate, 3–8 mm; petiole 10–16 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic or obovate, apex obtuse, scarcely apiculate, surfaces abaxially grayish or pale green, appressed-puberulent or pilose, especially along midrib and margin abaxially, sparsely puberulent or glabrescent adaxially; terminal blade (10–)15–25(–30) × 6–10 mm, length 1.7–2.2 times width. |
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Racemes | 10–40-flowered, axillary from distal leaves or clustered in compound inflorescences, flowers compact to lax, axis and pedicels visible, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
3–8-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
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Peduncles | longer than subtending leaves. |
much longer than subtending leaves, patent-pilose. |
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Pedicels | 1–2 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
3–5 mm, patent-pilose; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
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Flowers | chasmogamous 7–10 mm; calyx 7–10 mm, pubescent, tube 1–2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike; corolla cream-white or creamy with pink or purple at throat; wings 6–7 mm; keel 5–6 mm. |
chasmogamous 5.5–8.5 mm; calyx 2–4 mm, tube 1–1.5 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 1.2–1.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally; corolla purple; wings 5–6 mm; keel 6–6.5 mm. |
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Loments | chasmogamous slightly included in calyx, ovate-oblong, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, cleistogamous slightly included in calyx, oblong, 6 × 4 mm; stipe subsessile. |
body exserted from calyx, rounded, chasmogamous 5–7 mm, cleistogamous 4–6.5 mm; stipe 1 mm. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza texana |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Limestone hills, open fields. | |||||
Elevation | 200–1600 m. (700–5200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America
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TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Lespedeza hirta forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea have been called L. × nuttallii Darlington, and offspring from Indiana plants of L. × nuttallii show morphologies that range from one parental species to the other. Other purple-petaled species may hybridize with L. hirta to produce offspring similar to the morphology of L. × nuttallii (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza texana is known only from Texas, especially the Edwards Plateau, except for a disjunct population in northern Mexico. Stems are procumbent or trailing, or sometimes erect or ascending near the base, to 15 cm, arching for about the next 10 cm, and trailing the rest of their lengths (A. F. Clewell 1966). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hedysarum hirtum | |||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) | Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 641, 1332. (1903) | ||||
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