Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza repens |
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hairy bush-clover, hairy bush-clover or lespedeza, hairy lespedeza |
creeping bush-clover, creeping lespedeza, smooth trailing bush-clover |
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Habit | Herbs. | Herbs, mat-forming. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 80–200 cm, branched distally, short appressed-pubescent, pilose, or villous. |
procumbent or trailing, initially ascending, becoming decumbent with continued growth, clustered, slender, to 100 cm, branched much of length, sericeous or glabrescent. |
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Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–6 mm; petiole 10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, obovate, or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, minutely apiculate, surfaces green, cinereous, or silvery abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrous, sericeous, pilose, or silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs adaxially; terminal blade 10–40(–50) × (7–)10–30 mm, length 1.3–1.8 times width. |
stipules subulate, 2–3(–4) mm; petiole 7–10(–15) mm, equaling or longer than rachis; leaflet blades usually narrowly elliptic to elliptic, rarely obovate, apex obtuse, scarcely or minutely apiculate, surfaces sericeous abaxially, sparsely sericeous or glabrescent adaxially; laterals similar to terminal; terminal blade petiolulate or sessile, 10–20(–25) × 5–10 mm, length 1.5–2.5(–3) times width. |
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Racemes | 10–40-flowered, axillary from distal leaves or clustered in compound inflorescences, flowers compact to lax, axis and pedicels visible, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
2–6(–10)-flowered, erect, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
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Peduncles | longer than subtending leaves. |
longer than subtending leaves, filiform, usually sericeous, sometimes glabrescent. |
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Pedicels | 1–2 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
0.5–4 mm, appressed-puberulent; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
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Flowers | chasmogamous 7–10 mm; calyx 7–10 mm, pubescent, tube 1–2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike; corolla cream-white or creamy with pink or purple at throat; wings 6–7 mm; keel 5–6 mm. |
chasmogamous 6–8 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, appressed-puberulent, tube 1 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly deltate, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally; corolla usually pink-lavender to violet, rarely whitish; wings 7–7.5 mm; keel 6.8–7.3 mm. |
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Loments | chasmogamous slightly included in calyx, ovate-oblong, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, cleistogamous slightly included in calyx, oblong, 6 × 4 mm; stipe subsessile. |
chasmogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/2 loment length, rounded to elliptic, 4–7 × 3–4 mm, cleistogamous rare, exserted from calyx, calyx 1/4–1/3 loment length; stipe 1.5 mm. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza repens |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Upland open woodlands, borders, openings, thickets, barren or eroded areas, roadsides. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Lespedeza hirta forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea have been called L. × nuttallii Darlington, and offspring from Indiana plants of L. × nuttallii show morphologies that range from one parental species to the other. Other purple-petaled species may hybridize with L. hirta to produce offspring similar to the morphology of L. × nuttallii (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza repens forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, and L. stuevei. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hedysarum hirtum | Hedysarum repens | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) | (Linnaeus) W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 77. (1818) | ||||
Web links |