Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza cyrtobotrya |
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hairy bush-clover, hairy bush-clover or lespedeza, hairy lespedeza |
leafy bush-clover, leafy lespedeza |
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Habit | Herbs. | Shrubs. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 80–200 cm, branched distally, short appressed-pubescent, pilose, or villous. |
erect or ascending, clustered, young branches terete, 70–200 cm, branched distally, densely appressed- or patent-pubescent. |
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Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–6 mm; petiole 10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, obovate, or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, minutely apiculate, surfaces green, cinereous, or silvery abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrous, sericeous, pilose, or silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs adaxially; terminal blade 10–40(–50) × (7–)10–30 mm, length 1.3–1.8 times width. |
usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller; stipules subulate, 2–4 mm; petiole 30–40 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades usually elliptic to broadly elliptic or obovate, sometimes suborbiculate, apex retuse to obtuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely puberulent along midrib adaxially; terminal blade 20–50 × 10–30 mm, length 1–2 times width. |
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Racemes | 10–40-flowered, axillary from distal leaves or clustered in compound inflorescences, flowers compact to lax, axis and pedicels visible, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
5–15-flowered, flowers chasmogamous only. |
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Peduncles | longer than subtending leaves. |
usually shorter than subtending leaves. |
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Pedicels | 1–2 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
0.8–3 mm; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
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Flowers | chasmogamous 7–10 mm; calyx 7–10 mm, pubescent, tube 1–2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike; corolla cream-white or creamy with pink or purple at throat; wings 6–7 mm; keel 5–6 mm. |
10–15 mm; calyx 4.5–6 mm, tube 2.5 mm; lobes 4, subequal or abaxial slightly longer, lateral narrowly triangular-ovate, 2.3–3.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices long-acuminate and spine-tipped; corolla reddish purple; wings 8–10.5 mm; keel 7.5–9.5 mm. |
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Loments | chasmogamous slightly included in calyx, ovate-oblong, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, cleistogamous slightly included in calyx, oblong, 6 × 4 mm; stipe subsessile. |
body exserted from calyx, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 6–7 × 3.5–4.5 mm, densely white-appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent; stipe subsessile. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza cyrtobotrya |
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Phenology | Flowering late summer–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed areas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America
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CT; MA; VA; Asia (n China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East) [Introduced in North America] |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Lespedeza hirta forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea have been called L. × nuttallii Darlington, and offspring from Indiana plants of L. × nuttallii show morphologies that range from one parental species to the other. Other purple-petaled species may hybridize with L. hirta to produce offspring similar to the morphology of L. × nuttallii (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza cyrtobotrya has been planted for wildlife food (V. E. Davidson 1940) and rarely spreads from cultivation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hedysarum hirtum | |||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) | Miquel: Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 48. (1867) | ||||
Web links |