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hairy bush-clover, hairy bush-clover or lespedeza, hairy lespedeza

Chinese bush-clover, Chinese lespedeza, sericea lespedeza, silky bush clover

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

erect or ascending, 80–200 cm, branched distally, short appressed-pubescent, pilose, or villous.

erect or ascending, clustered, 80–200 cm, copiously branched distally, striate, densely ascending or appressed white-pubescent on ridges.

Leaves

stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–6 mm;

petiole 10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, obovate, or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, minutely apiculate, surfaces green, cinereous, or silvery abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrous, sericeous, pilose, or silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs adaxially;

terminal blade 10–40(–50) × (7–)10–30 mm, length 1.3–1.8 times width.

stipules subulate, 4–8 mm;

petiole 5–10 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades narrowly obovate or narrowly obdeltate, apex obtuse to rounded, truncate, or retuse, apiculate, surfaces densely white-appressed-strigose abaxially, sparsely appressed-puberulent or glabrescent adaxially, scarcely reticulate-veined between principle lateral veins abaxially;

terminal blade 7–32 × 2–8 mm, length 3–5 times width.

Racemes

10–40-flowered, axillary from distal leaves or clustered in compound inflorescences, flowers compact to lax, axis and pedicels visible, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous.

2–4-flowered, closely flowered, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous, chasmogamous with 2–4 flowers, cleistogamous usually with (1 or)2 flowers at base of peduncle, racemes shorter than to 1–4 times length of subtending leaves.

Peduncles

longer than subtending leaves.

shorter than subtending leaves, scarcely pedunculate.

Pedicels

1–2 mm;

bracteoles longer than calyx tube.

1.5–2 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

chasmogamous 7–10 mm;

calyx 7–10 mm, pubescent, tube 1–2 mm;

lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike;

corolla cream-white or creamy with pink or purple at throat;

wings 6–7 mm;

keel 5–6 mm.

chasmogamous 6.5–8 mm;

calyx 3–4.5 mm, tube 1 mm;

lobes 4, lateral triangular, 2–3.5 mm, deeply 4-lobed, adaxial pair proximally connate most or part of their length;

corolla white to pale yellow and pale purplish striate, or with blotch at throat adaxially, wing and keel petals white;

wings 6–7 mm;

keel 6–7.5 mm; cleistogamous flowers 2 mm, calyx lobes usually 1-veined, rarely with 1 distinct midrib and 2 inconspicuous lateral veins.

Loments

chasmogamous slightly included in calyx, ovate-oblong, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, cleistogamous slightly included in calyx, oblong, 6 × 4 mm;

stipe subsessile.

sparsely appressed-pubescent or glabrescent;

stipe 0.5 mm; chasmogamous, deciduous, distinctly exserted from calyx, elliptic-oblong or broadly elliptic, 3.5–5 × 2–3 mm, cleistogamous suborbicular, 3 × 2 mm.

2n

= 20.

Lespedeza hirta

Lespedeza cuneata

Phenology Flowering late spring–fall.
Habitat Pastures, open pine or deciduous woodlands, clearings, borders, lowland or moist areas, roadsides, old fields, urban waste areas.
Elevation 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON; Asia (Afghanistan, China, Himalayas, India, Indo-China, Japan, Korea, Malesia, Myanmar, Taiwan) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Africa (Republic of South Africa), Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Lespedeza hirta forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea have been called L. × nuttallii Darlington, and offspring from Indiana plants of L. × nuttallii show morphologies that range from one parental species to the other. Other purple-petaled species may hybridize with L. hirta to produce offspring similar to the morphology of L. × nuttallii (D. Isely 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lespedeza cuneata is widely planted for forage, erosion control, soil improvement, wildlife food, and strip mine regrowth (W. J. Guernsey 1970). The species tolerates sterile soils and is drought resistant; it is one of the characteristic plants of the rural, southeastern United States landscape (D. Isely 1998).

Lespedeza sericea Miquel is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflet adaxial surface glabrous, strigose, or pilose; stems villous or pilose.
subsp. hirta
1. Leaflet adaxial surface silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs; stems appressed-pubescent or densely short-pilose.
subsp. curtissii
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
Subordinate taxa
L. hirta subsp. curtissii, L. hirta subsp. hirta
Synonyms Hedysarum hirtum Anthyllis cuneata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) (Dumont de Courset) G. Don: Gen. Hist. 2: 307. (1832)
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