Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza capitata |
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hairy bush-clover, hairy bush-clover or lespedeza, hairy lespedeza |
round-head bush-clover, roundhead lespedeza |
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Habit | Herbs. | Herbs, woody at base. | ||||
Stems | erect or ascending, 80–200 cm, branched distally, short appressed-pubescent, pilose, or villous. |
erect or ascending, clustered, 50–150 cm, simple or branched distally, villous. |
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Leaves | stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–6 mm; petiole 10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, obovate, or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, minutely apiculate, surfaces green, cinereous, or silvery abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrous, sericeous, pilose, or silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs adaxially; terminal blade 10–40(–50) × (7–)10–30 mm, length 1.3–1.8 times width. |
stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, to 6 mm; petiole 1–3 mm, shorter than rachis; leaflet blades usually narrowly elliptic-oblong, rarely linear, with raised, whitish reticulate veins adaxially, apex apiculate, surfaces densely whitish gray- or silvery-sericeous abaxially, densely appressed-sericeous or glabrescent adaxially; laterals slightly smaller; terminal blade 20–40 × 2–14 mm, length 2–5(–8) times width. |
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Racemes | 10–40-flowered, axillary from distal leaves or clustered in compound inflorescences, flowers compact to lax, axis and pedicels visible, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
capitate, 15+-flowered, flowers closely clustered distally, congested, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous, racemes shorter than to 1.5 length of subtending leaves. |
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Peduncles | longer than subtending leaves. |
shorter to longer (to 1.5 times) than subtending leaves. |
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Pedicels | 1–2 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
1–3 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
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Flowers | chasmogamous 7–10 mm; calyx 7–10 mm, pubescent, tube 1–2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike; corolla cream-white or creamy with pink or purple at throat; wings 6–7 mm; keel 5–6 mm. |
chasmogamous 8–12 mm; calyx 8–12 mm, longer than corolla, tube 2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly ovate, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike; corolla yellow-white or cream and often purple-marked; wings 6.5–7 mm; keel 6 mm. |
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Loments | chasmogamous slightly included in calyx, ovate-oblong, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, cleistogamous slightly included in calyx, oblong, 6 × 4 mm; stipe subsessile. |
chasmogamous included in calyx, oblong, 4–7 × 3–4 mm, cleistogamous similar to chasmogamous, sericeous; stipe subsessile. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Lespedeza hirta |
Lespedeza capitata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Open woodlands, borders, clearings, ruderal sites, fields, prairies, moist pine flatland savannas, flood plains, swamps, pocosins. | |||||
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
North America
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Lespedeza hirta forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea have been called L. × nuttallii Darlington, and offspring from Indiana plants of L. × nuttallii show morphologies that range from one parental species to the other. Other purple-petaled species may hybridize with L. hirta to produce offspring similar to the morphology of L. × nuttallii (D. Isely 1998). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza capitata forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, L. leptostachya, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica with more commonly observed hybrids receiving species epithets before their origins were understood. Hybrids with L. frutescens have been called L. × manniana Mackenzie & Bush [= L. nuttallii var. manniana (Mackenzie & Bush) Gleason], with L. hirta as L. × longifolia de Candolle [= L. hirta var. longifolia (de Candolle) Fernald], and L. hirta var. dissimulans Fernald, and with L. virginica as L. × simulata Mackenzie & Bush. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Hedysarum hirtum | L. bicknellii, L. capitata var. sericea, L. capitata var. stenophylla, L. capitata var. velutina, L. capitata var. vulgaris | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 71. (1803) | ||||
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