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hairy bush-clover, hairy bush-clover or lespedeza, hairy lespedeza

bicolor lespedeza, shrub lespedeza, shrubby lespedeza, two-color bush-clover

Habit Herbs. Shrubs.
Stems

erect or ascending, 80–200 cm, branched distally, short appressed-pubescent, pilose, or villous.

erect or ascending, clustered, young branches terete, 60–200 cm, branched distally, densely pubescent or glabrescent.

Leaves

stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 3–6 mm;

petiole 10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades ovate-elliptic, obovate, or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, minutely apiculate, surfaces green, cinereous, or silvery abaxially, sparsely to densely sericeous abaxially, glabrous, sericeous, pilose, or silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs adaxially;

terminal blade 10–40(–50) × (7–)10–30 mm, length 1.3–1.8 times width.

often 2 sizes, distal ones subtending racemes much smaller;

stipules subulate, 3–7 mm;

petiole 20–40 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades elliptic to broadly elliptic or ovate, apex retuse to obtuse or acute, apiculate, surfaces uniformly sericeous abaxially, somewhat sparsely sericeous, at least along midrib, or glabrescent adaxially;

terminal blade 20–60 × 10–35 mm, length 1.5–2 times width.

Racemes

10–40-flowered, axillary from distal leaves or clustered in compound inflorescences, flowers compact to lax, axis and pedicels visible, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous.

5–15-flowered, axillary or compound and appearing terminal, flowers chasmogamous only.

Peduncles

longer than subtending leaves.

longer than subtending leaves.

Pedicels

1–2 mm;

bracteoles longer than calyx tube.

0.8–3 mm;

bracteoles shorter than calyx tube.

Flowers

chasmogamous 7–10 mm;

calyx 7–10 mm, pubescent, tube 1–2 mm;

lobes 5, lateral narrowly triangular, 7–8 mm, apices spinelike;

corolla cream-white or creamy with pink or purple at throat;

wings 6–7 mm;

keel 5–6 mm.

8–13 mm;

calyx 3–5 mm, tube 1.5–2.4 mm;

lobes 4, subequal or abaxial slightly longer, lateral ovate to narrowly ovate, 1.2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices obtuse or acute, not spine-tipped;

corolla usually pink-purple or magenta, rarely white, banner with darker marks at throat on adaxial surface;

wings 7.3–9.5 mm;

keel 8.6–9.8 mm.

Loments

chasmogamous slightly included in calyx, ovate-oblong, 6–8 × 4–5 mm, cleistogamous slightly included in calyx, oblong, 6 × 4 mm;

stipe subsessile.

body exserted from calyx, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 5–7 × 4–6 mm, slightly to densely white-appressed-pilose, sometimes glabrescent;

stipe to 0.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

Lespedeza hirta

Lespedeza bicolor

Phenology Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Woodlands and borders, mountain slopes, pine flatwoods, savannas, creek banks, thickets, old fields, roadsides, waste areas.
Elevation 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.)
Distribution
from USDA
North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON; Asia (China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East, Siberia) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

Lespedeza hirta forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. frutescens, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea have been called L. × nuttallii Darlington, and offspring from Indiana plants of L. × nuttallii show morphologies that range from one parental species to the other. Other purple-petaled species may hybridize with L. hirta to produce offspring similar to the morphology of L. × nuttallii (D. Isely 1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lespedeza bicolor is planted as an ornamental, for wildlife food, and for soil improvements; while some naturalization occurs, it is seldom found far from plantings. In the flora area, differences between L. bicolor and L. thunbergii are not always apparent, perhaps due to introgression in cultivated strains (A. F. Clewell 1966b).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflet adaxial surface glabrous, strigose, or pilose; stems villous or pilose.
subsp. hirta
1. Leaflet adaxial surface silvery with fine, dense, appressed-silky hairs; stems appressed-pubescent or densely short-pilose.
subsp. curtissii
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
L. angustifolia, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. daurica, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
Subordinate taxa
L. hirta subsp. curtissii, L. hirta subsp. hirta
Synonyms Hedysarum hirtum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) Turczaninow: Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 69. (1840)
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