Lespedeza frutescens |
Lespedeza repens |
|
---|---|---|
shrubby lespedeza, violet bush-clover |
creeping bush-clover, creeping lespedeza, smooth trailing bush-clover |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs, mat-forming. |
Stems | ascending or sprawling, clustered, 10–50 cm, branched much of length, sericeous or glabrescent. |
procumbent or trailing, initially ascending, becoming decumbent with continued growth, clustered, slender, to 100 cm, branched much of length, sericeous or glabrescent. |
Leaves | usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller; stipules subulate, 2.5–6 mm; petiole (5–)10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse or retuse, apiculate, surfaces sericeous abaxially, glabrous adaxially; laterals similar to terminal, without oblique base; terminal blade 10–30(–40) × 8–22 mm (6–10 mm in axillary leaves), length 1.4–2.5 times width. |
stipules subulate, 2–3(–4) mm; petiole 7–10(–15) mm, equaling or longer than rachis; leaflet blades usually narrowly elliptic to elliptic, rarely obovate, apex obtuse, scarcely or minutely apiculate, surfaces sericeous abaxially, sparsely sericeous or glabrescent adaxially; laterals similar to terminal; terminal blade petiolulate or sessile, 10–20(–25) × 5–10 mm, length 1.5–2.5(–3) times width. |
Racemes | slender, 4–7-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
2–6(–10)-flowered, erect, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
Peduncles | usually much longer than subtending leaves, sericeous. |
longer than subtending leaves, filiform, usually sericeous, sometimes glabrescent. |
Pedicels | 0.5–3 mm, appressed-puberulent; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
0.5–4 mm, appressed-puberulent; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 6.5–9 mm; calyx 4–6 mm, appressed-puberulent, tube 1–1.2 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate; corolla purple; wings 5.5–6.5 mm; keel 6–8 mm. |
chasmogamous 6–8 mm; calyx 3–4 mm, appressed-puberulent, tube 1 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly deltate, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally; corolla usually pink-lavender to violet, rarely whitish; wings 7–7.5 mm; keel 6.8–7.3 mm. |
Loments | chasmogamous as long as calyx, ovate to rounded, 5–7 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/5 loment length, rounded, 4–5 mm; stipe subsessile. |
chasmogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/2 loment length, rounded to elliptic, 4–7 × 3–4 mm, cleistogamous rare, exserted from calyx, calyx 1/4–1/3 loment length; stipe 1.5 mm. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Lespedeza frutescens |
Lespedeza repens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Open deciduous, dry upland woodlands, prairie fragments, alluvial woodlands, ruderal areas, limestone or sandy soils. | Upland open woodlands, borders, openings, thickets, barren or eroded areas, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
|
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV
|
Discussion | The name Lespedeza violacea was widely applied to L. frutescens in the past; however, the type specimen of the basionym (Hedysarum violaceum) represents the species previously called L. intermedia. The result is that the name L. violacea replaces what was called L. intermedia, and L. frutescens must be taken up for this species (J. L. Reveal and F. R. Barrie 1991). Lespedeza frutescens forms natural hybrids with L. capitata, L. hirta, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea are common (A. F. Clewell 1966) and have been called L. × acuticarpa Mackenzie & Bush. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza repens forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, and L. stuevei. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum frutescens, L. prairea, L. violacea var. divergens, L. violacea var. prairea | Hedysarum repens |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) | (Linnaeus) W. P. C. Barton: Comp. Fl. Philadelph. 2: 77. (1818) |
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