Lespedeza frutescens |
Lespedeza procumbens |
|
---|---|---|
shrubby lespedeza, violet bush-clover |
downy trailing bush-clover, trailing bush-clover, trailing lespedeza |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs, mat-forming. |
Stems | ascending or sprawling, clustered, 10–50 cm, branched much of length, sericeous or glabrescent. |
procumbent and spreading, to 100 cm, branched much of length, villosulous and patent-pilose. |
Leaves | usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller; stipules subulate, 2.5–6 mm; petiole (5–)10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse or retuse, apiculate, surfaces sericeous abaxially, glabrous adaxially; laterals similar to terminal, without oblique base; terminal blade 10–30(–40) × 8–22 mm (6–10 mm in axillary leaves), length 1.4–2.5 times width. |
stipules subulate to narrowly triangular, 2–5 mm; petiole 5–15 mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic to broadly elliptic, apex obtuse or emarginate, apiculate, surfaces uniformly to densely pubescent or pilose abaxially, sparsely to uniformly pubescent adaxially; terminal blade 10–35 × 12–18 mm, length 1.2–2 times width. |
Racemes | slender, 4–7-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
4–14-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous, cleistogamous flowers subsessile and clustered in leaf axils, or borne distally on axis. |
Peduncles | usually much longer than subtending leaves, sericeous. |
longer than subtending leaves, patent-pilose. |
Pedicels | 0.5–3 mm, appressed-puberulent; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
0.5–2 mm, patent-pilose; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 6.5–9 mm; calyx 4–6 mm, appressed-puberulent, tube 1–1.2 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate; corolla purple; wings 5.5–6.5 mm; keel 6–8 mm. |
chasmogamous 6.2–6.8 mm; calyx 3.5–4 mm, tube 1–1.5 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, adaxial connate proximally; corolla pink to pink-purple; wings 6.1–6.5 mm; keel 6 mm. |
Loments | chasmogamous as long as calyx, ovate to rounded, 5–7 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/5 loment length, rounded, 4–5 mm; stipe subsessile. |
elliptic, sparsely appressed-puberulent or glabrescent; stipe 0 mm; chasmogamous exserted 1/2+ from calyx, 4.5–5.5 mm, cleistogamous included in calyx. |
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
Lespedeza frutescens |
Lespedeza procumbens |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Open deciduous, dry upland woodlands, prairie fragments, alluvial woodlands, ruderal areas, limestone or sandy soils. | Open uplands, dry woodlands, borders, clearings, glades, old fields, rail- and roadsides, ruderal sites. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
Discussion | The name Lespedeza violacea was widely applied to L. frutescens in the past; however, the type specimen of the basionym (Hedysarum violaceum) represents the species previously called L. intermedia. The result is that the name L. violacea replaces what was called L. intermedia, and L. frutescens must be taken up for this species (J. L. Reveal and F. R. Barrie 1991). Lespedeza frutescens forms natural hybrids with L. capitata, L. hirta, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea are common (A. F. Clewell 1966) and have been called L. × acuticarpa Mackenzie & Bush. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza procumbens forms natural hybrids with L. angustifolia, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. repens, L. stuevei, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. virginica have been named L. × brittonii E. P. Bicknell and L. procumbens var. elliptica S. F. Blake. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum frutescens, L. prairea, L. violacea var. divergens, L. violacea var. prairea | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 70, plate 39. (1803) |
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