Lespedeza frutescens |
Lespedeza angustifolia |
|
---|---|---|
shrubby lespedeza, violet bush-clover |
narrow-leaf bush-clover, narrowleaf lespedeza |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs, woody at base. |
Stems | ascending or sprawling, clustered, 10–50 cm, branched much of length, sericeous or glabrescent. |
erect or ascending, 50–100(–150) cm, branched throughout or only distally, appressed- or ascending-pubescent or glabrescent. |
Leaves | usually 2 sizes, axillary ones subtending racemes much smaller; stipules subulate, 2.5–6 mm; petiole (5–)10–15(–20) mm, longer than rachis; leaflet blades elliptic to narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse or retuse, apiculate, surfaces sericeous abaxially, glabrous adaxially; laterals similar to terminal, without oblique base; terminal blade 10–30(–40) × 8–22 mm (6–10 mm in axillary leaves), length 1.4–2.5 times width. |
stipules subulate, 2–4 mm; petiole 1–3 mm, equaling or longer than rachis; leaflet blades usually narrowly oblong, rarely elliptic-oblong, with swollen, whitish reticulate veins adaxially, apex apiculate, surfaces densely sericeous abaxially, glabrous adaxially; laterals without oblique base; terminal blade 20–45 × 2–7 mm, length 4–8 times width. |
Racemes | slender, 4–7-flowered, flowers not clustered at apex, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous. |
10–20+-flowered, densely flowered, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous, racemes shorter than to 1–4 times length of subtending leaves. |
Peduncles | usually much longer than subtending leaves, sericeous. |
longer (1–2 times) than subtending leaves. |
Pedicels | 0.5–3 mm, appressed-puberulent; bracteoles shorter than calyx tube. |
1–2 mm; bracteoles longer than calyx tube. |
Flowers | chasmogamous 6.5–9 mm; calyx 4–6 mm, appressed-puberulent, tube 1–1.2 mm; lobes 4, lateral narrowly triangular, 2.5–3 mm, adaxial connate proximally, apices acuminate; corolla purple; wings 5.5–6.5 mm; keel 6–8 mm. |
chasmogamous 5.5–7 mm; calyx 5.5–7 mm, densely pubescent, tube 1.5–2 mm; lobes 5, lateral narrowly deltate, 4–5 mm, apices spinelike; corolla white to cream; wings 5.5–6.5 mm; keel 5–5.3 mm. |
Loments | chasmogamous as long as calyx, ovate to rounded, 5–7 mm, cleistogamous exserted from calyx, calyx 1/5 loment length, rounded, 4–5 mm; stipe subsessile. |
chasmogamous included in calyx, rounded, 4–5 mm, cleistogamous similar to chasmogamous, densely strigose; stipe subsessile. |
2n | = 20. |
|
Lespedeza frutescens |
Lespedeza angustifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–fall. |
Habitat | Open deciduous, dry upland woodlands, prairie fragments, alluvial woodlands, ruderal areas, limestone or sandy soils. | Open, moist woodlands and borders, pine flatlands, mixed or deciduous woodlands, savannas, swales, boggy areas, sandy oak-wire grass ridges, railroads, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–900 m. (0–3000 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; ON
|
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA
|
Discussion | The name Lespedeza violacea was widely applied to L. frutescens in the past; however, the type specimen of the basionym (Hedysarum violaceum) represents the species previously called L. intermedia. The result is that the name L. violacea replaces what was called L. intermedia, and L. frutescens must be taken up for this species (J. L. Reveal and F. R. Barrie 1991). Lespedeza frutescens forms natural hybrids with L. capitata, L. hirta, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. violacea, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. violacea are common (A. F. Clewell 1966) and have been called L. × acuticarpa Mackenzie & Bush. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lespedeza angustifolia is primarily a species of the Atlantic Coastal Plain with scattered occurrences inland. Lespedeza angustifolia forms natural hybrids with L. capitata, L. hirta, L. repens, L. stuevei, and L. virginica. Hybrids with L. hirta are common (A. F. Clewell 1966) and have been described as varieties of L. hirta (var. appressipilis S. F. Blake, var. intercursa Fernald, and var. oblongifolia Britton). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hedysarum frutescens, L. prairea, L. violacea var. divergens, L. violacea var. prairea | L. capitata var. angustifolia, L. angustifolia var. brevifolia |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Hornemann: Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 699. (1815) | (Pursh) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 206. (1822) |
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