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Dahurian lespedeza

Habit Herbs.
Stems

ascending, clustered, 30–100 cm, simple or branched at base, pubescent.

Leaves

stipules subulate, 3–4 mm;

petiole 5–10 mm, longer than rachis;

leaflet blades narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse to rounded or retuse, apiculate, surfaces appressed-pubescent abaxially, glabrous or sparsely pubescent along midrib adaxially, conspicuously reticulate-veined between principle lateral veins abaxially;

terminal blade 8–30 × 4–16 mm, length 2–3 times width.

Racemes

4–13-flowered, densely flowered, flowers chasmogamous and cleistogamous, cleistogamous flowers clustered in leaf axils, racemes shorter than to 1–4 times length of subtending leaves.

Peduncles

shorter than or equal to subtending leaves, subsessile or shortly pedunculate, densely pubescent.

Pedicels

1–2 mm;

bracteoles longer than calyx tube.

Flowers

chasmogamous 7–8 mm;

calyx 4.5–7 mm, tube 1–1.2 mm;

lobes 5, lateral narrowly ovate, 4–6 mm, apices acuminate;

corolla white or yellowish white;

wings 6–6.5 mm;

keel 7–7.3 mm; cleistogamous: calyx 3–4 mm, tube 0.5 mm, lobes narrowly deltate.

Loments

body included in calyx, obovate, chasmogamous 3.5–5 × 2.5–3 mm, cleistogamous 3–3.7 × 2–2.5 mm;

stipe subsessile.

Lespedeza daurica

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Roadsides, woodland borders.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
DE; IA; IL; Asia (China, Korea, Mongolia, Russia) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lespedeza daurica has been cultivated in the United States for soil improvement (A. J. Pieters et al. 1950). In the flora area, only a handful of specimens have been collected from widely scattered localities outside of cultivation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lespedeza
Sibling taxa
L. angustifolia, L. bicolor, L. capitata, L. cuneata, L. cyrtobotrya, L. frutescens, L. hirta, L. leptostachya, L. procumbens, L. repens, L. stuevei, L. texana, L. thunbergii, L. violacea, L. virginica
Synonyms Trifolium dauricum
Name authority (Laxmann) Schindler: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 22: 274. (1926)
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