Leptochloa fusca |
Leptochloa chloridiformis |
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bearded sprangletop, Malabar sprangletop, sprangletop |
Argentine sprangletop |
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Habit | Plants annual or weakly perennial. | Plants perennial. | ||||||||
Culms | 5-170 cm, hollow. |
60-200; cm, erect, compressed, unbranched; internodes hollow. |
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Sheaths | glabrous or scabrous; ligules 2-8 mm, membranous, attenuate, becoming lacerate at maturity; blades 3-50 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, glabrous or scabrous, those of the flag leaves sometimes exceeding the panicles. |
pubescent; ligules 0.5-1 mm, shortly ciliate; blades 25-50 cm long, 2.8-5.5 mm wide, ascending to reflexed, adaxial surfaces usually sparsely pilose behind the ligules, otherwise both surfaces glabrous. |
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Panicles | (1.5)10-105 cm long, 0.5-22 cm wide, with 3-35 racemose branches, bases of the panicles sometimes remaining enclosed in the upper leaf sheaths at maturity; branches 1.5-20(22) cm, ascending to reflexed. |
to 53 cm, with 5-20 digitate branches; secondary panicles not present in the lower sheaths; branches 7-17 cm, steeply ascending but drooping at the apices. |
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Spikelets | 5-12(14) mm, with 6-20 florets. |
4.5-5 mm, imbricate, green to straw-colored, with 3-4 florets. |
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Glumes | ovate, acute; lower glumes 1.3-2.6 mm; upper glumes 2.2-3.7 mm; lemmas 2.8-3.8 mm, lanceolate to ovate, chartaceous, lateral veins sericeous, apices acute to slightly obtuse, minutely emarginate, mucronate; paleas ciliolate over the veins; anthers 1, 0.4-0.6 mm. |
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Lower glumes | 1-3(4.9) mm; upper glumes 1.8-5.5 mm; lemmas 2-6 mm, sometimes with a dark spot near the base, apices acute to truncate, sometimes emarginate to bifid, unawned, mucronate, or awned; paleas somewhat sericeous along the veins; anthers 1-3, 0.2-2.7 mm. |
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Caryopses | 0.8-2.4 mm, elliptic to ovate or obovate. |
0.9-1.8 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, triangular in cross section. |
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2n | = 20. |
= unknown. |
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Leptochloa fusca |
Leptochloa chloridiformis |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; PR; BC; ON; QC; Virgin Islands
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TX |
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Discussion | Leptochloa fusca grows in warm areas throughout the world. The two American subspecies, subsp. uninervia and subsp. fascicularis, are usually distinct, but they intergrade repeatedly with L. fusca subsp. fusca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Leptochloa chloridiformis is native to Uruguay, southern Paraguay, and northern Argentina. It was introduced in the early part of the twentieth century but has not become established in the Flora region. The only known collections are from Cameron County, Texas, the most recent having been made in the 1940s. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 54. | FNA vol. 25, p. 54. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | (L.) Kunth | (Hack.) Parodi | ||||||||
Web links |
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