Leptochloa dubia |
Leptochloa viscida |
|
---|---|---|
green spangletop, green sprangletop |
Sonoran sprangletop, sticky sprangletop |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants annual. |
Culms | (10) 30-110 cm, round or basally compressed, tillering from the basal nodes, not branching from the aerial nodes, mostly glabrous, sometimes pilose basally; internodes solid. |
(3)10-60 cm, prostrate or erect, round or somewhat compressed, often highly branched; internodes hollow. |
Sheaths | sometimes with a pilose collar; ligules 1-2 mm, truncate, erose; blades (2)8-35 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, glabrous, strigose, or pilose. |
glabrous (rarely sparsely pilose near the base), sometimes with a sticky exudate; ligules 1.2-2.5 mm, truncate, erose to lacerate; blades 1-15 cm long, 1.2-5.5 mm wide, glabrous abaxially and adaxially. |
Panicles | 8-20 cm, with 2-15 subdigitate or racemose branches; secondary panicles often hidden in the lowest leaf sheaths; branches 2-19 cm, ascending to spreading at maturity. |
2-17 cm, with 5-23 racemose branches; branches 1-2.5(3.5) cm, stiff, often included in the upper leaf sheaths. |
Spikelets | 4-12 mm, light brown to dark olive green, with 4-13 florets, often widely diverging at anthesis. |
4.5-7.5 mm, more or less imbricate, magenta or green, with 2-6 florets. |
Glumes | narrowly triangular to ovate, acute; lower glumes 2.3-4.8 mm; upper glumes 3.3-6 mm; lemmas 3.5-5 mm, membranous, ovate to obovate, lateral veins glabrous or sericeous, hairs often restricted to the basal portion, sometimes also sericeous on the midvein and between the veins, apices obtuse to truncate, usually emarginate, unawned, sometimes mucronate; paleas ciliate on the margins; anthers 3, 0.3-1.6 mm. |
triangular, acute; lower glumes 1.6-2 mm, acute; upper glumes 2-2.9 mm; lemmas 2.4-3.5 mm, ovate, membranous, sericeous along the lower veins, lateral veins pronounced, apices acute, obtuse, or truncate, awned, awns 0.5-1.5 mm; paleas minutely scabrous along the veins; anthers 3, 0.4-0.5 mm. |
Caryopses | 1.5-2.3 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, strongly dorsally compressed. |
1.2-1.6 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, narrowly elliptic to obovate, transversely elliptic in cross section. |
2n | = 40, 60, 80. |
= 40. |
Leptochloa dubia |
Leptochloa viscida |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KS; MD; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX
|
AZ; CA; NM; TX |
Discussion | Leptochloa dubia grows from the southwestern United States and Florida through Mexico to Argentina, often in well-drained, sandy or rocky soils. It provides fair to good forage, but is seldom abundant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Leptochloa viscida is a Sonoran Desert species that occurs from southern California to southwestern New Mexico and south into adjacent Mexico. It differs from L. fusca subsp. fascicularis, which grows in the same region, in its consistently short-awned lemmas, smaller panicles, often prostrate and much-branched growth habit, and often reddish florets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 54. | FNA vol. 25, p. 59. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Kunth) Nees | (Scribn.) Beal |
Web links |