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green spangletop, green sprangletop

rough sprangletop

Habit Plants perennial. Plants annual.
Culms

(10) 30-110 cm, round or basally compressed, tillering from the basal nodes, not branching from the aerial nodes, mostly glabrous, sometimes pilose basally;

internodes solid.

(12)20-125 cm, mostly erect, often strongly compressed, branching;

internodes hollow.

Sheaths

sometimes with a pilose collar;

ligules 1-2 mm, truncate, erose;

blades (2)8-35 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, glabrous, strigose, or pilose.

glabrous, smooth to scabrous;

ligules 1.5-2 mm, membranous, truncate, erose;

blades 25-35(50) cm long, 8-16 mm wide, scabrous on both surfaces.

Panicles

8-20 cm, with 2-15 subdigitate or racemose branches;

secondary panicles often hidden in the lowest leaf sheaths;

branches 2-19 cm, ascending to spreading at maturity.

8-35 cm, with 50-150 racemose branches;

branches (2)5-12 cm, lax, sometimes arcuate, lower branches often remaining enclosed in the upper leaf sheaths.

Spikelets

4-12 mm, light brown to dark olive green, with 4-13 florets, often widely diverging at anthesis.

3-4.5 mm, usually tightly imbricate, green but straw-colored when dry, with 2-6 florets.

Glumes

narrowly triangular to ovate, acute;

lower glumes 2.3-4.8 mm;

upper glumes 3.3-6 mm;

lemmas 3.5-5 mm, membranous, ovate to obovate, lateral veins glabrous or sericeous, hairs often restricted to the basal portion, sometimes also sericeous on the midvein and between the veins, apices obtuse to truncate, usually emarginate, unawned, sometimes mucronate;

paleas ciliate on the margins;

anthers 3, 0.3-1.6 mm.

sometimes mucronate;

lower glumes 0.8-1.6 mm, narrowly triangular to lanceolate;

upper glumes 1.1-2.1 mm, ovate;

rachilla segments not visible between the florets;

lemmas 2.1-2.4 mm, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, membranous, sparsely sericeous along the lateral veins, apices acute, unawned;

anthers 0.2-0.4 mm.

Caryopses

1.5-2.3 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, strongly dorsally compressed.

0.8-1.3 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, elliptic to obovate, depressed obovate in cross section.

2n

= 40, 60, 80.

= 60.

Leptochloa dubia

Leptochloa scabra

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KS; MD; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; LA; PR
Discussion

Leptochloa dubia grows from the southwestern United States and Florida through Mexico to Argentina, often in well-drained, sandy or rocky soils. It provides fair to good forage, but is seldom abundant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Leptochloa scabra is a neotropical species that extends into Louisiana and southwestern Alabama. It is often confused with L. panicoides, but it has more, flexuous to arcuate panicle branches, shorter spikelets, and less prominent lemma veins. It may also be confused with L. fusca subsp. uninervia, from which it differs in its acute lemmas, and with L. virgata, from which it differs in its hollow, flattened culms and the complete lack of lemma awns.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 54. FNA vol. 25, p. 58.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa
Sibling taxa
L. chinensis, L. chloridiformis, L. fusca, L. nealleyi, L. panicea, L. panicoides, L. scabra, L. virgata, L. viscida
L. chinensis, L. chloridiformis, L. dubia, L. fusca, L. nealleyi, L. panicea, L. panicoides, L. virgata, L. viscida
Name authority (Kunth) Nees Nees
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