Leptochloa dubia |
Leptochloa nealleyi |
|
---|---|---|
green spangletop, green sprangletop |
Nealley's sprangletop |
|
Habit | Plants perennial. | Plants annual. |
Culms | (10) 30-110 cm, round or basally compressed, tillering from the basal nodes, not branching from the aerial nodes, mostly glabrous, sometimes pilose basally; internodes solid. |
(30)60-250 cm, mostly erect, compressed, sometimes branching from the lower nodes; internodes hollow. |
Sheaths | sometimes with a pilose collar; ligules 1-2 mm, truncate, erose; blades (2)8-35 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, glabrous, strigose, or pilose. |
glabrous, smooth or minutely scabrous; ligules 1.5-3 mm, membranous, truncate, erose, sometimes appearing ciliate because of the hairs at the base of the blades; blades 10-75 cm long, 4-7 mm wide, sometimes with stiff hairs behind the ligules, both surfaces scabridulous elsewhere. |
Panicles | 8-20 cm, with 2-15 subdigitate or racemose branches; secondary panicles often hidden in the lowest leaf sheaths; branches 2-19 cm, ascending to spreading at maturity. |
30-76 cm, with 25-75 racemose branches; branches mostly 1-5(9) cm, steeply ascending to erect, stiff; lower branches sometimes included in the upper leaf sheaths. |
Spikelets | 4-12 mm, light brown to dark olive green, with 4-13 florets, often widely diverging at anthesis. |
2.8-3.4 mm, imbricate, with 3-4 florets. |
Glumes | narrowly triangular to ovate, acute; lower glumes 2.3-4.8 mm; upper glumes 3.3-6 mm; lemmas 3.5-5 mm, membranous, ovate to obovate, lateral veins glabrous or sericeous, hairs often restricted to the basal portion, sometimes also sericeous on the midvein and between the veins, apices obtuse to truncate, usually emarginate, unawned, sometimes mucronate; paleas ciliate on the margins; anthers 3, 0.3-1.6 mm. |
lanceolate, lower glumes 0.7-0.8 mm, acute to narrowly obtuse; upper glumes 0.9-1.3 mm, obtuse; lemmas 1-2 mm, broadly lanceolate, membranous, veins sericeous basally, apices obtuse to acute or apiculate; paleas sericeous along the veins; anthers 3, 0.2-0.4 mm. |
Caryopses | 1.5-2.3 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, strongly dorsally compressed. |
0.5-1 mm long, 0.4-0.5 mm wide, elliptic to obovate, nearly round in cross section. |
2n | = 40, 60, 80. |
= 40. |
Leptochloa dubia |
Leptochloa nealleyi |
|
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KS; MD; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX
|
AZ; LA; TX; PR |
Discussion | Leptochloa dubia grows from the southwestern United States and Florida through Mexico to Argentina, often in well-drained, sandy or rocky soils. It provides fair to good forage, but is seldom abundant. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Leptochloa nealleyi is native to coastal Louisiana, Texas, and Mexico; it also grows, but rarely, in Cuba. The species is not established in Arizona, but it was collected once from a farm in the Wellton area (NCU 303513). It is not clear whether the plants were being cultivated or growing as weeds. The numerous, short, stiffly ascending or erect panicle branches make Leptochloa nealleyi easy to identify. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 54. | FNA vol. 25, p. 58. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Kunth) Nees | Vasey |
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