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green spangletop, green sprangletop

Asian sprangletop, Chinese sprangletop

Habit Plants perennial. Plants annual or perennial.
Culms

(10) 30-110 cm, round or basally compressed, tillering from the basal nodes, not branching from the aerial nodes, mostly glabrous, sometimes pilose basally;

internodes solid.

15-100 cm, round, glabrous or appressed-pubescent;

internodes hollow.

Sheaths

sometimes with a pilose collar;

ligules 1-2 mm, truncate, erose;

blades (2)8-35 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, glabrous, strigose, or pilose.

sometimes flattened below, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pilose at the apices;

ligules 1.8-5.4 mm, truncate, erose or ciliate;

blades (1)5-30 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, glabrous, sometimes scabridulous.

Panicles

8-20 cm, with 2-15 subdigitate or racemose branches;

secondary panicles often hidden in the lowest leaf sheaths;

branches 2-19 cm, ascending to spreading at maturity.

20-50 cm, with 25-60 racemose branches;

branches (1)4-8(14) cm, erect to slightly reflexed, usually straight.

Spikelets

4-12 mm, light brown to dark olive green, with 4-13 florets, often widely diverging at anthesis.

2.5-3.7 (4.2) mm, imbricate to somewhat distant, green to tan, with 4-6 florets.

Glumes

narrowly triangular to ovate, acute;

lower glumes 2.3-4.8 mm;

upper glumes 3.3-6 mm;

lemmas 3.5-5 mm, membranous, ovate to obovate, lateral veins glabrous or sericeous, hairs often restricted to the basal portion, sometimes also sericeous on the midvein and between the veins, apices obtuse to truncate, usually emarginate, unawned, sometimes mucronate;

paleas ciliate on the margins;

anthers 3, 0.3-1.6 mm.

triangular to lanceolate;

lower glumes 1.1-1.7 mm;

upper glumes 1.6-2 mm;

rachilla segments usually visible between the florets;

lemmas 1.2-1.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, glabrous or hairy along and between the veins, apices broadly acute or obtuse;

paleas glabrous or hairy;

anthers 3, 0.4-0.6 mm.

Caryopses

1.5-2.3 mm long, 0.9-1 mm wide, strongly dorsally compressed.

0.9-1.9 mm long, 0.6-0.8 mm wide.

2n

= 40, 60, 80.

= 40.

Leptochloa dubia

Leptochloa chinensis

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; FL; KS; MD; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Leptochloa dubia grows from the southwestern United States and Florida through Mexico to Argentina, often in well-drained, sandy or rocky soils. It provides fair to good forage, but is seldom abundant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Leptochloa chinensis is not yet known from the Flora region but, if introduced, it could become an aggressive weed because it competes well in undisturbed mesic sites. Although it resembles L. panicea, L. chinensis differs in its glabrous, or nearly glabrous, sheaths and blades.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 54. FNA vol. 25, p. 59.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Leptochloa
Sibling taxa
L. chinensis, L. chloridiformis, L. fusca, L. nealleyi, L. panicea, L. panicoides, L. scabra, L. virgata, L. viscida
L. chloridiformis, L. dubia, L. fusca, L. nealleyi, L. panicea, L. panicoides, L. scabra, L. virgata, L. viscida
Name authority (Kunth) Nees (L.) Nees
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