The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

garden cress, garden cress pepperwort, garden pepper-grass, garden pepperweed, garden pepperwort, gardencress pepperweed, pepper cress

Thurber's pepper grass, Thurber's pepperweed

Habit Annuals; (often glaucous), usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose. Annuals; pubescent, (trichomes cylindrical, to 1 mm, and much shorter, clavate ones).
Stems

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (1–)2–8(–10) dm.

often simple from base, erect, branched (several) distally, (0.8)1.2–4.9(–6) dm.

Basal leaves

(withered by anthesis);

not rosulate;

petiole 1–4 cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatifid or pinnatisect (lobes ovate to oblong), 2–8(–10) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

(often withered at anthesis); rosulate;

petiole 1–3(–4.5) cm;

blade pinnatifid (lobes oblong to ovate or lanceolate), (1.4–)2.2–7(–10) cm, margins (of lobes) dentate-sinuate.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade similar to basal, usually less divided, rarely undivided, (distal) often linear, bases not auriculate, margins entire.

shortly petiolate; 1.5–6 cm × 6–25 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous.

considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis pilose, trichomes straight, cylindrical (to 1 mm) with much smaller, clavate ones, sometimes one type present.

Flowers

sepals oblong-obovate, 1–1.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm;

petals white or lavender, spatulate to obovate, 2–3.5(–4) × 0.7–1.4 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments (median pairs) 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

sepals suborbicular to broadly ovate, 1–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 3–4 × 1.2–2.2 mm, claw 0.7–1.3 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments (median pairs) 1–1.6 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

suberect to ascending, appressed to rachis, straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 1.5–4(–6) × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), 4–8(–10) × 0.2–0.3 mm, puberulent or pilose adaxially.

Fruits

broadly ovate or ovate-oblong, (4–)5–6.4(–7) × 3–4.5(–5.6) mm, apically broadly winged, apical notch 0.2 0.8 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.1–0.5(–0.8) mm, usually included in, rarely subequaling, apical notch.

broadly ovate to orbicular, 2–2.9 × 2–2.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.3–0.8 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

(reddish brown), ovate-oblong, 2–2.7(–3) × 1–1.5 mm, (3-lobed).

ovate-oblong, 1.3–1.6 × 0.8–1.1 mm.

2n

= 16, 32.

Lepidium sativum

Lepidium thurberi

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Gardens, old fields, vacant lots, disturbed areas, railroad embankments, waste grounds, roadsides, cultivated areas Salt flats, mesquite and creosote bush communities, playas, stream banks, sandy deserts, washes, clay bottoms, bluffs, gravelly granitic sand, grasslands, alluvial fans, roadsides, silty terraces, washes, gravelly flats
Elevation 600-1800 m (2000-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IA; ID; MA; MD; ME; MI; NH; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; perhaps ne Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium sativum is cultivated as a salad green and is sporadically naturalized, though never as an aggressive weed. It is seldom collected; the above range may be incomplete.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 592. FNA vol. 7, p. 593.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753) Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 259. (1898)
Web links