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garden cress, garden cress pepperwort, garden pepper-grass, garden pepperweed, garden pepperwort, gardencress pepperweed, pepper cress

Ostler's pepperweed

Habit Annuals; (often glaucous), usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose. Perennials; (pulvinate, caudex woody, many-branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); densely (grayish) puberulent.
Stems

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (1–)2–8(–10) dm.

simple from base (caudex branch), erect to ascending, unbranched distally, (0.1–)0.3–0.8 dm.

Basal leaves

(withered by anthesis);

not rosulate;

petiole 1–4 cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatifid or pinnatisect (lobes ovate to oblong), 2–8(–10) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

not rosulate;

petiole often undifferentiated, (expanded base to 2 mm);

blade (somewhat fleshy), linear to linear-oblanceolate (when margins entire), or spatulate in outline (when apically 3–5-lobed, lobes obovate to oblong), 3–12(–15) cm × 5–15 mm, margins entire.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade similar to basal, usually less divided, rarely undivided, (distal) often linear, bases not auriculate, margins entire.

sessile;

similar to basal, smaller, base not auriculate.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous.

slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals oblong-obovate, 1–1.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm;

petals white or lavender, spatulate to obovate, 2–3.5(–4) × 0.7–1.4 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments (median pairs) 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

sepals orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.5(–2) mm;

petals white to pale purple, suborbicular to obovate, 2–3.5 × 1.5–2.5(–2.8) mm, claw to 0.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–1.8 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

suberect to ascending, appressed to rachis, straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 1.5–4(–6) × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous.

divaricate-ascending to subhorizontal, straight or slightly curved, (not winged), (2.5–)3–5(–6.5) × 04–0.5 mm, densely puberulent throughout.

Fruits

broadly ovate or ovate-oblong, (4–)5–6.4(–7) × 3–4.5(–5.6) mm, apically broadly winged, apical notch 0.2 0.8 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.1–0.5(–0.8) mm, usually included in, rarely subequaling, apical notch.

ovate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 2–2.5(–3) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.05–0.2 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.3–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

(reddish brown), ovate-oblong, 2–2.7(–3) × 1–1.5 mm, (3-lobed).

ovate, 1.2–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm.

2n

= 16, 32.

Lepidium sativum

Lepidium ostleri

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Gardens, old fields, vacant lots, disturbed areas, railroad embankments, waste grounds, roadsides, cultivated areas White limestone outcrops and gravel, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, or pine communities
Elevation 1700-2100 m (5600-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IA; ID; MA; MD; ME; MI; NH; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; perhaps ne Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium sativum is cultivated as a salad green and is sporadically naturalized, though never as an aggressive weed. It is seldom collected; the above range may be incomplete.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Lepidium ostleri is known only from the San Francisco Mountains in Beaver County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 592. FNA vol. 7, p. 589.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753) S. L. Welsh & Goodrich: Great Basin Naturalist 40: 80, fig. 3. (1980)
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