Lepidium sativum |
Lepidium latifolium |
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garden cress, garden cress pepperwort, garden pepper-grass, garden pepperweed, garden pepperwort, gardencress pepperweed, pepper cress |
broad-leaf pepper-grass, broad-leaf pepper-weed, broad-leaf pepperwort, dittander, perennial pepper-weed |
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Habit | Annuals; (often glaucous), usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose. | Perennials; (rhizomes thick, caudex woody); glabrous or pubescent. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, branched distally, (1–)2–8(–10) dm. |
simple from base, erect, branched distally, (2–)3.5–12(–15) dm. |
Basal leaves | (withered by anthesis); not rosulate; petiole 1–4 cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatifid or pinnatisect (lobes ovate to oblong), 2–8(–10) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. |
not rosulate; petiole 1–9(–14) cm; blade elliptic-ovate to oblong, (2–)3.5–15(–25) cm × (5–)15–50(–80) mm, (leathery), margins entire or serrate. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade similar to basal, usually less divided, rarely undivided, (distal) often linear, bases not auriculate, margins entire. |
sessile or shortly petiolate; blade oblong to elliptic-ovate or lanceolate, (1–)2–9(–12) cm × 3–45 mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins serrate or entire. |
Racemes | considerably elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous. |
(subcorymbose panicles), slightly elongated or not in fruit; rachis glabrous or sparsely puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals oblong-obovate, 1–1.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals white or lavender, spatulate to obovate, 2–3.5(–4) × 0.7–1.4 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm; stamens 6; filaments (median pairs) 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals suborbicular to ovate, 1–1.4 × 0.8–0.9 mm; petals white, obovate, 1.8–2.5 × (0.8–)1–1.3 mm, claw 0.7–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | suberect to ascending, appressed to rachis, straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 1.5–4(–6) × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous. |
ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 2–5(–6) × 0.1–0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
Fruits | broadly ovate or ovate-oblong, (4–)5–6.4(–7) × 3–4.5(–5.6) mm, apically broadly winged, apical notch 0.2 0.8 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.1–0.5(–0.8) mm, usually included in, rarely subequaling, apical notch. |
oblong-elliptic to broadly ovate or suborbicular, (1.6–)1.8–2.4(–2.7) × 1.3–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous or sparsely pilose; style 0.05–0.15 mm, exserted beyond apical notch (when present). |
Seeds | (reddish brown), ovate-oblong, 2–2.7(–3) × 1–1.5 mm, (3-lobed). |
oblong, (0.8–)1–1.2 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 24. |
Lepidium sativum |
Lepidium latifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Gardens, old fields, vacant lots, disturbed areas, railroad embankments, waste grounds, roadsides, cultivated areas | Pastures, grasslands, disturbed places, fields, roadsides, slopes, saline meadows, stream banks, waste grounds, dry flats, sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, barren hillsides, ditch banks, edge of marshes |
Elevation | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CT; IA; ID; MA; MD; ME; MI; NH; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; perhaps ne Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
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AZ; CA; CO; CT; ID; IL; KS; MA; MO; MT; NE; NM; NV; NY; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; QC; s Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Durango, San Luis Potosí), Australia]
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Discussion | Lepidium sativum is cultivated as a salad green and is sporadically naturalized, though never as an aggressive weed. It is seldom collected; the above range may be incomplete. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 592. | FNA vol. 7, p. 585. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardaria latifolia | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753) |
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