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garden cress, garden cress pepperwort, garden pepper-grass, garden pepperweed, garden pepperwort, gardencress pepperweed, pepper cress

Habit Annuals; (often glaucous), usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pilose. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [lianas, shrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (1–)2–8(–10) dm.

Basal leaves

(withered by anthesis);

not rosulate;

petiole 1–4 cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatifid or pinnatisect (lobes ovate to oblong), 2–8(–10) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade similar to basal, usually less divided, rarely undivided, (distal) often linear, bases not auriculate, margins entire.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire, dentate, or pinnately divided.

Racemes

considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous.

ebracteate, elongated or not in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong-obovate, 1–1.8 × 0.5–0.8 mm;

petals white or lavender, spatulate to obovate, 2–3.5(–4) × 0.7–1.4 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments (median pairs) 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals ascending to spreading, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals white, yellow, pink, or purple [orange], claw usually present, sometimes absent, distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

suberect to ascending, appressed to rachis, straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 1.5–4(–6) × 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

broadly ovate or ovate-oblong, (4–)5–6.4(–7) × 3–4.5(–5.6) mm, apically broadly winged, apical notch 0.2 0.8 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.1–0.5(–0.8) mm, usually included in, rarely subequaling, apical notch.

silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually angustiseptate, rarely terete;

ovules 2(–4) per ovary;

style distinct, obsolete, or absent;

stigma entire or, rarely, 2-lobed.

Seeds

(reddish brown), ovate-oblong, 2–2.7(–3) × 1–1.5 mm, (3-lobed).

aseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Trichomes

simple or absent.

2n

= 16, 32.

Lepidium sativum

Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Gardens, old fields, vacant lots, disturbed areas, railroad embankments, waste grounds, roadsides, cultivated areas
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IA; ID; MA; MD; ME; MI; NH; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; Europe; sw Asia; perhaps ne Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide
Discussion

Lepidium sativum is cultivated as a salad green and is sporadically naturalized, though never as an aggressive weed. It is seldom collected; the above range may be incomplete.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 4, species ca. 235 (1 genus, 42 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 592. FNA vol. 7, p. 569.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Subordinate taxa
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 644. (1753) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 240. (1821)
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