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feather-leaf pepper-weed, wayside pepper grass

fork pepper-grass, fork pepperweed, fork pepperwort, sharp pod pepper grass, sharp-fruit pepperweed, sharpfruit pepperwort

Habit Annuals; puberulent. Annuals; glabrous or puberulent.
Stems

simple from base, erect, (paniculately) branched beyond base or distally, 2–6 dm.

several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered, often before anthesis);

not rosulate;

blade dentate to pinnatifid.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1.5(–2) cm;

blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate to subsessile;

blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–3.3 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

petiolate;

blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

(often paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 0.7–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

petals (rudimentary), white, linear, 0.4–0.6 × 0.05–0.1 mm, claw absent;

stamens 4, median and lateral;

filaments 0.6–0.8 mm;

anthers ca. 0.2 mm.

sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

petals absent;

stamens 4, median;

filaments 0.6–0.7;

anthers ca. 0.1 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 2–3.5 × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially.

divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4(–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

Fruit(s)

orbicular to broadly elliptic, 1.8–2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.05–0.1 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely pilose;

style ca. 0.1 mm, equaling apical notch.

ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous;

style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch.

Seeds

oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm.

Lepidium pinnatifidum

Lepidium oxycarpum

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Waste places, disturbed sites Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes
Elevation 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) 0-400 m (0-1300 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e Europe; w Asia [Introduced, Calif.]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium pinnatifidum apparently has not become a serious weed of the Californian flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 591. FNA vol. 7, p. 589.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Nasturtium oxycarpum
Name authority Ledebour: Fl. Ross. 1: 206. (1841) Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838)
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