Lepidium pinnatifidum |
Lepidium oxycarpum |
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feather-leaf pepper-weed, wayside pepper grass |
fork pepper-grass, fork pepperweed, fork pepperwort, sharp pod pepper grass, sharp-fruit pepperweed, sharpfruit pepperwort |
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Habit | Annuals; puberulent. | Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (paniculately) branched beyond base or distally, 2–6 dm. |
several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered, often before anthesis); not rosulate; blade dentate to pinnatifid. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–1.5(–2) cm; blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–3.3 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
petiolate; blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | (often paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 0.7–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (rudimentary), white, linear, 0.4–0.6 × 0.05–0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 4, median and lateral; filaments 0.6–0.8 mm; anthers ca. 0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.6–0.7; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 2–3.5 × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4(–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
Fruit(s) | orbicular to broadly elliptic, 1.8–2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.05–0.1 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely pilose; style ca. 0.1 mm, equaling apical notch. |
ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous; style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm. |
Lepidium pinnatifidum |
Lepidium oxycarpum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Waste places, disturbed sites | Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes |
Elevation | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
e Europe; w Asia [Introduced, Calif.]
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CA
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Discussion | Lepidium pinnatifidum apparently has not become a serious weed of the Californian flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 591. | FNA vol. 7, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nasturtium oxycarpum | |
Name authority | Ledebour: Fl. Ross. 1: 206. (1841) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838) |
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