Lepidium pinnatifidum |
Lepidium chalepense |
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feather-leaf pepper-weed, wayside pepper grass |
Asian white-top, chalapa hoary-cress, chalapa pepper-grass, lens-pod hoary cress, lens-pod whitetop |
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Habit | Annuals; puberulent. | Perennials; (rhizomatous); densely hirsute to glabrate or glabrous. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (paniculately) branched beyond base or distally, 2–6 dm. |
several from base, erect or decumbent basally, branched (several) distally, (0.8–)2.1–6.6(–9.2) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered, often before anthesis); not rosulate; blade dentate to pinnatifid. |
(early withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.9–4.4 cm; blade obovate, spatulate, or ovate, (1.8–)2.5–8.6(–14) cm × 10–37 mm, margins subentire or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–3.3 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
sessile; blade obovate to oblong or lanceolate to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.6–9.3(–13.2) cm × (7–)12–31(–45) mm, base sagittate-amplexicaul or auriculate, margins dentate or entire, (surfaces pubescent or glabrous). |
Racemes | (often paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
(corymbose panicles), elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes cylindrical, straight or curved. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 0.7–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (rudimentary), white, linear, 0.4–0.6 × 0.05–0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 4, median and lateral; filaments 0.6–0.8 mm; anthers ca. 0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong to ovate, 1.7–3 × 1–1.6 mm; petals white, obovate, 3–5 × 1.2–2.4 mm, claw 1.2–2 mm; stamens 6; filaments 2–3.3 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 2–3.5 × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 5–16(–19) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent adaxially. |
Fruits | orbicular to broadly elliptic, 1.8–2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.05–0.1 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely pilose; style ca. 0.1 mm, equaling apical notch. |
(indehiscent), obovoid to subglobose or obcompressed globose, 3.5–5.8(–7) × (3.5–)4–6.2(–7) mm, apically not winged, apical notch absent; valves thin, smooth, often not veined, glabrous; style (0.8–)1.2–2(–2.3) mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
(dark reddish brown), ovate, 1.5–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 48, 80, 128. |
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Lepidium pinnatifidum |
Lepidium chalepense |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Waste places, disturbed sites | Mountain slopes, roadsides, fields, agricultural lands, stream banks, pastures, waste areas |
Elevation | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) | 300-4200 m (1000-13800 ft) |
Distribution |
e Europe; w Asia [Introduced, Calif.]
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AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Europe]
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Discussion | Lepidium pinnatifidum apparently has not become a serious weed of the Californian flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
From the synonymy above, it is evident that the disposition of Lepidium chalepense has varied: more than one species (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1940; G. A. Mulligan and C. Frankton 1962), one species (e.g., Rollins 1993), a variety of Lepidium (Cardaria) draba (N. H. Holmgren 2005b), or a synonym of the latter species (C. L. Hitchcock 1936). In our opinion, the differences in fruit morphology and chromosome number justify its recognition as a distinct species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 591. | FNA vol. 7, p. 577. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardaria chalepensis, Cardaria draba subsp. chalepensis, Cardaria draba var. repens, Cardaria repens, Cochlearia draba, L. draba subsp. chalepense, L. draba var. repens, L. repens, Physolepidion repens | |
Name authority | Ledebour: Fl. Ross. 1: 206. (1841) | Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 23. (1756) |
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