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feather-leaf pepper-weed, wayside pepper grass

Asian white-top, chalapa hoary-cress, chalapa pepper-grass, lens-pod hoary cress, lens-pod whitetop

Habit Annuals; puberulent. Perennials; (rhizomatous); densely hirsute to glabrate or glabrous.
Stems

simple from base, erect, (paniculately) branched beyond base or distally, 2–6 dm.

several from base, erect or decumbent basally, branched (several) distally, (0.8–)2.1–6.6(–9.2) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered, often before anthesis);

not rosulate;

blade dentate to pinnatifid.

(early withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.9–4.4 cm;

blade obovate, spatulate, or ovate, (1.8–)2.5–8.6(–14) cm × 10–37 mm, margins subentire or dentate.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate to subsessile;

blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–3.3 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

sessile;

blade obovate to oblong or lanceolate to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.6–9.3(–13.2) cm × (7–)12–31(–45) mm, base sagittate-amplexicaul or auriculate, margins dentate or entire, (surfaces pubescent or glabrous).

Racemes

(often paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

(corymbose panicles), elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes cylindrical, straight or curved.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 0.7–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

petals (rudimentary), white, linear, 0.4–0.6 × 0.05–0.1 mm, claw absent;

stamens 4, median and lateral;

filaments 0.6–0.8 mm;

anthers ca. 0.2 mm.

sepals oblong to ovate, 1.7–3 × 1–1.6 mm;

petals white, obovate, 3–5 × 1.2–2.4 mm, claw 1.2–2 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 2–3.3 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.5–0.6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 2–3.5 × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially.

ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 5–16(–19) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent adaxially.

Fruits

orbicular to broadly elliptic, 1.8–2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.05–0.1 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely pilose;

style ca. 0.1 mm, equaling apical notch.

(indehiscent), obovoid to subglobose or obcompressed globose, 3.5–5.8(–7) × (3.5–)4–6.2(–7) mm, apically not winged, apical notch absent;

valves thin, smooth, often not veined, glabrous;

style (0.8–)1.2–2(–2.3) mm.

Seeds

oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

(dark reddish brown), ovate, 1.5–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm.

2n

= 48, 80, 128.

Lepidium pinnatifidum

Lepidium chalepense

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Waste places, disturbed sites Mountain slopes, roadsides, fields, agricultural lands, stream banks, pastures, waste areas
Elevation 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) 300-4200 m (1000-13800 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e Europe; w Asia [Introduced, Calif.]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; IA; ID; IL; KS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium pinnatifidum apparently has not become a serious weed of the Californian flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

From the synonymy above, it is evident that the disposition of Lepidium chalepense has varied: more than one species (e.g., R. C. Rollins 1940; G. A. Mulligan and C. Frankton 1962), one species (e.g., Rollins 1993), a variety of Lepidium (Cardaria) draba (N. H. Holmgren 2005b), or a synonym of the latter species (C. L. Hitchcock 1936). In our opinion, the differences in fruit morphology and chromosome number justify its recognition as a distinct species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 591. FNA vol. 7, p. 577.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Cardaria chalepensis, Cardaria draba subsp. chalepensis, Cardaria draba var. repens, Cardaria repens, Cochlearia draba, L. draba subsp. chalepense, L. draba var. repens, L. repens, Physolepidion repens
Name authority Ledebour: Fl. Ross. 1: 206. (1841) Linnaeus: Cent. Pl. II, 23. (1756)
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