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feather-leaf pepper-weed, wayside pepper grass

Barneby's pepperweed

Habit Annuals; puberulent. Perennials; (cespitose, caudex thick, woody, numerous-branched, with persistent petiolar remains); puberulent.
Stems

simple from base, erect, (paniculately) branched beyond base or distally, 2–6 dm.

simple or few from base (caudex), erect to ascending, unbranched or branched distally, (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–1.7) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered, often before anthesis);

not rosulate;

blade dentate to pinnatifid.

not rosulate;

petiole 0.3–0.8 cm, (papery);

blade linear, (0.5–)1–7(–8) cm × 10–36 mm, margins entire.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate to subsessile;

blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–3.3 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

sessile;

blade linear, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire, (similar to basal, smaller distally).

Racemes

(often paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

slightly elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 0.7–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

petals (rudimentary), white, linear, 0.4–0.6 × 0.05–0.1 mm, claw absent;

stamens 4, median and lateral;

filaments 0.6–0.8 mm;

anthers ca. 0.2 mm.

sepals (sometimes somewhat persistent), oblong-obovate, 1.8–2.8 × 1.3–1.8 mm;

petals white to pale yellow, suborbicular to broadly obovate, 3.2–4.6 × 2.5–3.2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.8–2.6 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.5–0.8 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 2–3.5 × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially.

divaricate-ascending, straight, (terete), 3–8 × 0.3–0.4 mm, puberulent throughout.

Fruits

orbicular to broadly elliptic, 1.8–2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.05–0.1 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely pilose;

style ca. 0.1 mm, equaling apical notch.

ovate, 4–5.5(–6.2) × 3–3.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0–0.2 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.5–1.2 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

ovate, 2.2–2.8 × 1.4–1.6 mm.

Lepidium pinnatifidum

Lepidium barnebyanum

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Waste places, disturbed sites Pinyon-juniper and sagebrush communities, white sandy shale
Elevation 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) 1800-2000 m (5900-6600 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e Europe; w Asia [Introduced, Calif.]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium pinnatifidum apparently has not become a serious weed of the Californian flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Lepidium barnebyanum is known from the Green River and Uinta Shale Formations in Duchesne County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 591. FNA vol. 7, p. 576.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. montanum subsp. demissum
Name authority Ledebour: Fl. Ross. 1: 206. (1841) Reveal: Great Basin Naturalist 27: 178. (1967)
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