Lepidium pinnatifidum |
Lepidium acutidens |
|
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feather-leaf pepper-weed, wayside pepper grass |
alkali pepperwort, alkali veiny pepper-grass, net pepper grass |
|
Habit | Annuals; puberulent. | Annuals; hirsute or puberulent. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, (paniculately) branched beyond base or distally, 2–6 dm. |
few to several from base, erect to ascending, unbranched, (0.5–)0.8–3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered, often before anthesis); not rosulate; blade dentate to pinnatifid. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 1–4 cm; blade linear or pinnatisect, (2–)2.5–6.1(–7.2) cm × (0.5–)1–2(–3) mm, (lobes linear to narrowly oblong), margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–3.3 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
sessile; blade linear, 1.2–5.8 cm × 0.5–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | (often paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
elongated, (dense or lax) in fruit; rachis puberulent or hirsute, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 0.7–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (rudimentary), white, linear, 0.4–0.6 × 0.05–0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 4, median and lateral; filaments 0.6–0.8 mm; anthers ca. 0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.1 × 0.2–0.6 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.5–1 mm; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 2–3.5 × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), (2–)3–4.2 × 0.4–0.6 mm (width proximal to apex), puberulent throughout. |
Fruits | orbicular to broadly elliptic, 1.8–2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.05–0.1 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely pilose; style ca. 0.1 mm, equaling apical notch. |
ovate to ovate-oblong, (3–)4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), (0.8–)1–2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
ovate, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Lepidium pinnatifidum |
Lepidium acutidens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Waste places, disturbed sites | Alkaline flats, gullies, or fields, saline vernal flats, grassy fields |
Elevation | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
e Europe; w Asia [Introduced, Calif.]
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CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Lepidium pinnatifidum apparently has not become a serious weed of the Californian flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lepidium acutidens was treated by C. L. Hitchcock (1936) and R. C. Rollins (1993) as a variety of L. dictyotum. The differences in the fruits as well as the absence of intermediates between them, despite the overlap of their ranges in California, justify their recognition as independent species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 591. | FNA vol. 7, p. 575. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. dictyotum var. acutidens, L. oxycarpum var. acutidens | |
Name authority | Ledebour: Fl. Ross. 1: 206. (1841) | (A. Gray) Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 64. (1897) |
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