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feather-leaf pepper-weed, wayside pepper grass

Habit Annuals; puberulent. Annuals, biennials, or perennials [lianas, shrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

simple from base, erect, (paniculately) branched beyond base or distally, 2–6 dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered, often before anthesis);

not rosulate;

blade dentate to pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate to subsessile;

blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 1–3.3 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire, dentate, or pinnately divided.

Racemes

(often paniculate), considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

ebracteate, elongated or not in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 0.7–0.8 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

petals (rudimentary), white, linear, 0.4–0.6 × 0.05–0.1 mm, claw absent;

stamens 4, median and lateral;

filaments 0.6–0.8 mm;

anthers ca. 0.2 mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals ascending to spreading, lateral pair not saccate basally;

petals white, yellow, pink, or purple [orange], claw usually present, sometimes absent, distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 2–3.5 × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially.

Fruits

orbicular to broadly elliptic, 1.8–2 × 1.7–1.8 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.05–0.1 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely pilose;

style ca. 0.1 mm, equaling apical notch.

silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually angustiseptate, rarely terete;

ovules 2(–4) per ovary;

style distinct, obsolete, or absent;

stigma entire or, rarely, 2-lobed.

Seeds

oblong, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

aseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Trichomes

simple or absent.

Lepidium pinnatifidum

Brassicaceae tribe Lepidieae

Phenology Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Waste places, disturbed sites
Elevation 0-600 m (0-2000 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e Europe; w Asia [Introduced, Calif.]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide
Discussion

Lepidium pinnatifidum apparently has not become a serious weed of the Californian flora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 4, species ca. 235 (1 genus, 42 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 591. FNA vol. 7, p. 569.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Subordinate taxa
Name authority Ledebour: Fl. Ross. 1: 206. (1841) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 240. (1821)
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