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fork pepper-grass, fork pepperweed, fork pepperwort, sharp pod pepper grass, sharp-fruit pepperweed, sharpfruit pepperwort

Thurber's pepper grass, Thurber's pepperweed

Habit Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. Annuals; pubescent, (trichomes cylindrical, to 1 mm, and much shorter, clavate ones).
Stems

several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm.

often simple from base, erect, branched (several) distally, (0.8)1.2–4.9(–6) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1.5(–2) cm;

blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm.

(often withered at anthesis); rosulate;

petiole 1–3(–4.5) cm;

blade pinnatifid (lobes oblong to ovate or lanceolate), (1.4–)2.2–7(–10) cm, margins (of lobes) dentate-sinuate.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

shortly petiolate; 1.5–6 cm × 6–25 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

Racemes

considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis pilose, trichomes straight, cylindrical (to 1 mm) with much smaller, clavate ones, sometimes one type present.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

petals absent;

stamens 4, median;

filaments 0.6–0.7;

anthers ca. 0.1 mm.

sepals suborbicular to broadly ovate, 1–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 3–4 × 1.2–2.2 mm, claw 0.7–1.3 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments (median pairs) 1–1.6 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4(–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), 4–8(–10) × 0.2–0.3 mm, puberulent or pilose adaxially.

Fruit(s)

ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous;

style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch.

broadly ovate to orbicular, 2–2.9 × 2–2.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.3–0.8 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm.

ovate-oblong, 1.3–1.6 × 0.8–1.1 mm.

Lepidium oxycarpum

Lepidium thurberi

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes Salt flats, mesquite and creosote bush communities, playas, stream banks, sandy deserts, washes, clay bottoms, bluffs, gravelly granitic sand, grasslands, alluvial fans, roadsides, silty terraces, washes, gravelly flats
Elevation 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) 600-1800 m (2000-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 589. FNA vol. 7, p. 593.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Nasturtium oxycarpum
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838) Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 259. (1898)
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