Lepidium oxycarpum |
Lepidium thurberi |
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fork pepper-grass, fork pepperweed, fork pepperwort, sharp pod pepper grass, sharp-fruit pepperweed, sharpfruit pepperwort |
Thurber's pepper grass, Thurber's pepperweed |
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Habit | Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. | Annuals; pubescent, (trichomes cylindrical, to 1 mm, and much shorter, clavate ones). |
Stems | several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm. |
often simple from base, erect, branched (several) distally, (0.8)1.2–4.9(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–1.5(–2) cm; blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
(often withered at anthesis); rosulate; petiole 1–3(–4.5) cm; blade pinnatifid (lobes oblong to ovate or lanceolate), (1.4–)2.2–7(–10) cm, margins (of lobes) dentate-sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
shortly petiolate; 1.5–6 cm × 6–25 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. |
Racemes | considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
considerably elongated in fruit; rachis pilose, trichomes straight, cylindrical (to 1 mm) with much smaller, clavate ones, sometimes one type present. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.6–0.7; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
sepals suborbicular to broadly ovate, 1–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm; petals white, broadly obovate to suborbicular, 3–4 × 1.2–2.2 mm, claw 0.7–1.3 mm; stamens 6; filaments (median pairs) 1–1.6 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4(–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), 4–8(–10) × 0.2–0.3 mm, puberulent or pilose adaxially. |
Fruit(s) | ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous; style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
broadly ovate to orbicular, 2–2.9 × 2–2.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.3–0.8 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm. |
ovate-oblong, 1.3–1.6 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
Lepidium oxycarpum |
Lepidium thurberi |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes | Salt flats, mesquite and creosote bush communities, playas, stream banks, sandy deserts, washes, clay bottoms, bluffs, gravelly granitic sand, grasslands, alluvial fans, roadsides, silty terraces, washes, gravelly flats |
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 600-1800 m (2000-5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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AZ; CA; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
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Discussion | Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 589. | FNA vol. 7, p. 593. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nasturtium oxycarpum | |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838) | Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 259. (1898) |
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