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fork pepper-grass, fork pepperweed, fork pepperwort, sharp pod pepper grass, sharp-fruit pepperweed, sharpfruit pepperwort

Jared's pepper grass, Jared's pepperweed

Habit Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. Annuals; sparsely pilose (at least distally).
Stems

several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm.

simple or several from base, erect to ascending, branched distally, 1–6(–7) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1.5(–2) cm;

blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm.

(withered by anthesis);

not rosulate.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

sessile;

blade lanceolate to linear, 2–7.5(–10) cm × 2–10 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire or sparsely dentate subapically.

Racemes

considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

considerably elongated in fruit, (lax);

rachis usually pilose, rarely glabrous, trichomes usually curved, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

petals absent;

stamens 4, median;

filaments 0.6–0.7;

anthers ca. 0.1 mm.

sepals oblong, 1.8–2.5 × 0.9–1.5 mm;

petals lemon yellow (fading whitish), spatulate, 2.8–4 × 1.2–1.8 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.8–2.5 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.5–0.6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4(–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

divaricate to horizontal, straight or slightly sigmoid, (terete), 5–15 × 0.15–0.2 mm, pilose adaxially.

Fruit(s)

ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous;

style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch.

broadly ovate, 3–3.8(–4) × 2.8–3.2(–3.5) mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep;

valves thin, obscurely veined, smooth or minutely papillate, glabrous;

style 0.3–0.8(–1) mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm.

(reddish brown), oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm.

2n

= 16.

Lepidium oxycarpum

Lepidium jaredii

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes Arroyos, washes, alkaline bottoms and meadows, dry hillsides
Elevation 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) 500-700 m (1600-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Lepidium jaredii is known from Fresno, San Benito, and San Luis Obispo counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 589. FNA vol. 7, p. 584.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Nasturtium oxycarpum L. jaredii subsp. album
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838) Brandegee: Zoë 4: 398. (1894)
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