Lepidium oxycarpum |
Lepidium jaredii |
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fork pepper-grass, fork pepperweed, fork pepperwort, sharp pod pepper grass, sharp-fruit pepperweed, sharpfruit pepperwort |
Jared's pepper grass, Jared's pepperweed |
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Habit | Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. | Annuals; sparsely pilose (at least distally). |
Stems | several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm. |
simple or several from base, erect to ascending, branched distally, 1–6(–7) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–1.5(–2) cm; blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
(withered by anthesis); not rosulate. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
sessile; blade lanceolate to linear, 2–7.5(–10) cm × 2–10 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire or sparsely dentate subapically. |
Racemes | considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
considerably elongated in fruit, (lax); rachis usually pilose, rarely glabrous, trichomes usually curved, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.6–0.7; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.8–2.5 × 0.9–1.5 mm; petals lemon yellow (fading whitish), spatulate, 2.8–4 × 1.2–1.8 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.8–2.5 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4(–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
divaricate to horizontal, straight or slightly sigmoid, (terete), 5–15 × 0.15–0.2 mm, pilose adaxially. |
Fruit(s) | ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous; style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
broadly ovate, 3–3.8(–4) × 2.8–3.2(–3.5) mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep; valves thin, obscurely veined, smooth or minutely papillate, glabrous; style 0.3–0.8(–1) mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm. |
(reddish brown), oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
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Lepidium oxycarpum |
Lepidium jaredii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes | Arroyos, washes, alkaline bottoms and meadows, dry hillsides |
Elevation | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) | 500-700 m (1600-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA |
Discussion | Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Lepidium jaredii is known from Fresno, San Benito, and San Luis Obispo counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 589. | FNA vol. 7, p. 584. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nasturtium oxycarpum | L. jaredii subsp. album |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838) | Brandegee: Zoë 4: 398. (1894) |
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