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fork pepper-grass, fork pepperweed, fork pepperwort, sharp pod pepper grass, sharp-fruit pepperweed, sharpfruit pepperwort

globe-pod hoary-cress, hairy whitetop, white-top

Habit Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. Perennials; (rhizomatous); often densely hirsute.
Stems

several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm.

simple or several from base, erect or ascending, branched distally, (1–)1.5–3.5(–5) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1.5(–2) cm;

blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm.

(often withered by anthesis);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1.5 cm;

blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–7) cm × 3–20 mm, margins dentate to sinuate.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

sessile;

blade oblong or lanceolate, 1–5(–8) cm × (3–)5–15(–30) mm, base sagittate, margins dentate or subentire, (surfaces pubescent).

Racemes

considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit;

rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

(usually corymbose, rarely paniculate), rarely elongated in fruit;

rachis pubescent, trichomes often curved.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm;

petals absent;

stamens 4, median;

filaments 0.6–0.7;

anthers ca. 0.1 mm.

sepals oblong, 1.4–2 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals white, broadly obovate, (2.2–)2.8–4 × 1–3 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 2–2.5 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4(–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

divaricate to ascending, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 3–9(–12) × 0.2–0.3 mm, pubescent.

Fruit(s)

ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous;

style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch.

(indehiscent), globose or, rarely, subglobose, (2–)3–4.4(–5) mm diam., (inflated), apically not winged, apical notch absent;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, densely puberulent;

style 0.5–1.5 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm.

(brown or dark brown), ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm.

2n

= 16.

Lepidium oxycarpum

Lepidium appelianum

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes Roadsides, sagebrush communities, alkaline meadows, waste grounds, ditch and stream sides, fields, pastures
Elevation 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MI; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; PA; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; c Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, other parts of Asia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lepidium appelianum has become a noxious weed in most of its range in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 589. FNA vol. 7, p. 576.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Nasturtium oxycarpum Hymenophysa pubescens, Cardaria pubescens, Cardaria pubescens var. elongata
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 7. (2002)
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