Lepidium eastwoodiae |
Lepidium paysonii |
|
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mesa pepperwort |
Payson's pepperweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (base woody); glabrous or pubescent. | Perennials; (caudex woody, to 6 mm diam.); densely puberulent. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, branched distally, (3.5–)4.5–16(–18) dm. |
several from base (caudex), erect or ascending to decumbent, branched distally, 0.5–2.3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon deciduous), not rosulate; petiole (1–)2–5.5(–7.5) cm; blade pinnatifid, (2–)3–6.8(–9) cm × 10–30 mm, margins (of lobes) dentate to serrate. |
not rosulate; petiole 1–2.5 cm; blade oblanceolate (rarely with 1 or 2 lateral lobes), 1–3.5 cm × 3–7 mm, margins serrate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 3–7 cm × (2.5–)4–10mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
shortly petiolate or sessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 0.7–3.5 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire or distally serrulate. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved. |
elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes curved, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals suborbicular to oblong, 0.8–1.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm; petals white, suborbicular, 2.2–3.5(4) × 1.5–2.5 mm, claw 0.7–1.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals oblong, 0.6–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (absent or rudimentary), white, oblanceolate, 0.3–0.6 × 0.1–0.2 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.6–0.7 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, usually slightly recurved or somewhat sigmoid, rarely straight, (not winged), (3–)3.5–7.5(–8) × 0.2–0.3 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
divaricate to horizontal, slightly recurved, (terete), 2–4(–5.5) × 0.15–0.2 mm, densely puberulent throughout. |
Fruits | broadly ovate, 2–3.5(–4) × 1.8–2.6(–3) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style (0.2–)0.3–0.6(–0.7) mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
elliptic, 2.4–2.8 × 1.6–2 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.2–0.3 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, puberulent (at least along margin); style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | (dark brown), ovate, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
oblong, 1.3–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
Lepidium eastwoodiae |
Lepidium paysonii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, or mixed desert shrub communities | Dry open woods, dry grounds |
Elevation | 900-2200 m (3000-7200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
|
CO; ID; WY |
Discussion | C. L. Hitchcock (1936) and R. C. Rollins (1993) reduced Lepidium eastwoodiae to a variety of L. montanum and L. alyssoides, respectively. However, the differences in morphology and flowering periods support its recognition as an independent species. We have not examined the holotype of Lepidium moabense and follow N. H. Holmgren (2005b) in reducing it to synonymy of L. eastwoodiae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lepidium paysonii is known in Idaho from Bear Lake County, and in Wyoming from Park and Sublette counties. Placing Lepidium paysonii in the synonymy of L. densiflorum var. pubicarpum, N. H. Holmgren (2005b) depended on the presence in both taxa of minute papillae at the fruit valve margin. However, L. paysonii is a perennial with elliptic fruits widest at the middle, curved rachis trichomes, and fruiting pedicels puberulent throughout. By contrast, L. densiflorum is a biennial or annual with obovate fruits widest beyond the middle, straight rachis trichomes, and fruiting pedicels usually puberulent adaxially, rarely glabrate; in our opinion, the two species are not closely related. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 581. | FNA vol. 7, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. alyssoides var. eastwoodiae, L. moabense, L. montanum var. eastwoodiae | |
Name authority | Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 258. (1898) | Rollins: Cruciferae Continental N. Amer., 577. (1993) |
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