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mesa pepperwort

dwarf pepper grass, San Diego pepperweed

Habit Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (base woody); glabrous or pubescent. Annuals; puberulent or hirsute.
Stems

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (3.5–)4.5–16(–18) dm.

simple or several from base, erect to ascending or (outer ones) decumbent, unbranched or branched, 0.2–1.5(–3.8) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon deciduous), not rosulate;

petiole (1–)2–5.5(–7.5) cm;

blade pinnatifid, (2–)3–6.8(–9) cm × 10–30 mm, margins (of lobes) dentate to serrate.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole often undifferentiated (to 3 cm);

blade linear, 2–10 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect (lobes 2–10 pairs, margins entire or dentate).

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 3–7 cm × (2.5–)4–10mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

similar to basal, smaller, blade base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved.

(subcapitate to cylindrical), elongated or not in fruit, (compact);

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals suborbicular to oblong, 0.8–1.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm;

petals white, suborbicular, 2.2–3.5(4) × 1.5–2.5 mm, claw 0.7–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals (somewhat persistent), ovate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm;

petals greenish, obovate-oblong, 1.9–3 × 0.8–1.3 mm, claw absent, (usually pubescent outside, with fringed margin, rarely glabrescent);

stamens 4, median;

filaments 0.8–1.1 mm;

anthers 0.15–0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, usually slightly recurved or somewhat sigmoid, rarely straight, (not winged), (3–)3.5–7.5(–8) × 0.2–0.3 mm, puberulent adaxially.

erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), 2.5–5 × 0.9–1.4 mm, usually puberulent throughout, rarely only adaxially.

Fruits

broadly ovate, 2–3.5(–4) × 1.8–2.6(–3) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style (0.2–)0.3–0.6(–0.7) mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

oblong-ovate, 5–7 × 2.8–4 mm, apically winged, apical notch 1.4–2.8 mm deep;

valves thick, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, hirsute and puberulent, (trichomes spreading, mixed with smaller ones);

style obsolete, included in apical notch.

Seeds

(dark brown), ovate, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1.1 mm.

oblong, 2–2.4 × 1.1–1.3 mm.

Lepidium eastwoodiae

Lepidium latipes

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, or mixed desert shrub communities Margins of vernal pools, edges of salt marshes, alkaline flats and adobe, pastures, mud-wet fields
Elevation 900-2200 m (3000-7200 ft) 0-700 m (0-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

C. L. Hitchcock (1936) and R. C. Rollins (1993) reduced Lepidium eastwoodiae to a variety of L. montanum and L. alyssoides, respectively. However, the differences in morphology and flowering periods support its recognition as an independent species.

We have not examined the holotype of Lepidium moabense and follow N. H. Holmgren (2005b) in reducing it to synonymy of L. eastwoodiae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Variety heckardii, which is said to differ from var. latipes mainly by having elongated stems simple at base (instead of short and branched basally), grows mixed with var. latipes in single populations. It appears that the difference is trivial and may well be controlled by a few-gene difference. In our opinion, formal distinction is unwarranted; similar conditions exist in other species (e.g., 27. Lepidium nitidum).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 581. FNA vol. 7, p. 585.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. alyssoides var. eastwoodiae, L. moabense, L. montanum var. eastwoodiae L. latipes var. heckardii, Nasturtium latipes
Name authority Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 258. (1898) Hooker: Icon. Pl. 1: plate 41. (1836)
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