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mesa pepperwort

thickleaf pepperweed

Habit Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (base woody); glabrous or pubescent. Perennials; (caudex often thick, not aboveground, covered with persistent petiolar remains); puberulent.
Stems

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (3.5–)4.5–16(–18) dm.

several from base (caudex), ascending, branched distally, (1–)1.5–3.5(–4) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon deciduous), not rosulate;

petiole (1–)2–5.5(–7.5) cm;

blade pinnatifid, (2–)3–6.8(–9) cm × 10–30 mm, margins (of lobes) dentate to serrate.

rosulate;

petiole (0.5–)1.5–6(–7.5) cm;

blade oblanceolate to obovate, (1.5–)2.5–7(–9) cm × (10–)15–25 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate subapically.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 3–7 cm × (2.5–)4–10mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

shortly petiolate or sessile;

blade narrowly lanceolate to broadly oblanceolate, 1–5 cm × 2–9(–12) mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate subapically.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved.

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight, sometimes clavate.

Flowers

sepals suborbicular to oblong, 0.8–1.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm;

petals white, suborbicular, 2.2–3.5(4) × 1.5–2.5 mm, claw 0.7–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.3–0.4 mm.

sepals oblong-obovate, (1.5–)1.8–2.5 × 0.8–1.3 mm;

petals white, obovate, (2.3)2.5–3.6(–4) × 1.5–2.2 mm, claw 0.5–1 mm;

stamens (2 or) 4 (or 6), median and lateral when 4, (erect);

filaments 1.7–2.5 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.5–0.8 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, usually slightly recurved or somewhat sigmoid, rarely straight, (not winged), (3–)3.5–7.5(–8) × 0.2–0.3 mm, puberulent adaxially.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (not winged), (4–)5–10 × 0.3–0.5 mm, puberulent adaxially.

Fruits

broadly ovate, 2–3.5(–4) × 1.8–2.6(–3) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style (0.2–)0.3–0.6(–0.7) mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

ovate, (3–)3.2–4(–4.4) × 2–3.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.5–0.8(–1) mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

(dark brown), ovate, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1.1 mm.

ovate, 1.8–2 × 0.9–1.1 mm.

Lepidium eastwoodiae

Lepidium integrifolium

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, or mixed desert shrub communities Alkaline and saline meadows
Elevation 900-2200 m (3000-7200 ft) 1300-2000 m (4300-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NV; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

C. L. Hitchcock (1936) and R. C. Rollins (1993) reduced Lepidium eastwoodiae to a variety of L. montanum and L. alyssoides, respectively. However, the differences in morphology and flowering periods support its recognition as an independent species.

We have not examined the holotype of Lepidium moabense and follow N. H. Holmgren (2005b) in reducing it to synonymy of L. eastwoodiae.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

The circumscription of Lepidium integrifolium is somewhat controversial. C. L. Hitchcock (1936) treated it as two varieties or (Hitchcock 1950) two subspecies of L. montanum, whereas R. C. Rollins (1993) treated it as a distinct species with two varieties. Rollins indicated that the species has two stamens, but such occurrence is rather rare. Most commonly, it has four stamens and is readily distinguished from related species by having four nectar glands and sepals sparsely pubescent subapically with crisped trichomes. Nothing is known about the populational variation of stamen number in the species and whether one or more taxa are involved.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 581. FNA vol. 7, p. 583.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. alyssoides var. eastwoodiae, L. moabense, L. montanum var. eastwoodiae L. montanum subsp. integrifolium, L. montanum var. integrifolium, L. utahense, L. zionis, Nasturtium integrifolium
Name authority Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 258. (1898) Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838)
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