Lepidium eastwoodiae |
Lepidium dictyotum |
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mesa pepperwort |
alkali pepper-weed, alkali peppergrass, alkali pepperwort, net pepper grass, veiny pepper-grass |
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Habit | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; (base woody); glabrous or pubescent. | Annuals; hirsute. |
Stems | simple from base, erect, branched distally, (3.5–)4.5–16(–18) dm. |
few to several from base, erect to ascending, or (outer ones) decumbent, unbranched, (0.15–)0.3–1.3(–2.1) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon deciduous), not rosulate; petiole (1–)2–5.5(–7.5) cm; blade pinnatifid, (2–)3–6.8(–9) cm × 10–30 mm, margins (of lobes) dentate to serrate. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade pinnatifid to pinnatisect (lobes linear to narrowly oblong), (1.5–)2.2–5.7(–7) cm × (0.5–)1–2(–3) mm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate or sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate or oblanceolate to linear, 3–7 cm × (2.5–)4–10mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
sessile; blade usually linear, rarely with linear lobes, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved. |
elongated, (dense) in fruit; rachis hirsute, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals suborbicular to oblong, 0.8–1.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm; petals white, suborbicular, 2.2–3.5(4) × 1.5–2.5 mm, claw 0.7–1.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.5–2.5 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.3–0.4 mm. |
sepals oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.1 × 0.2–0.6 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.5–1 mm; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending to horizontal, usually slightly recurved or somewhat sigmoid, rarely straight, (not winged), (3–)3.5–7.5(–8) × 0.2–0.3 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), (1.6–)1.9–2.5(–3) × 0.4–0.8 mm (width proximal to apex), usually hirsute or, rarely, only adaxially. |
Fruits | broadly ovate, 2–3.5(–4) × 1.8–2.6(–3) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style (0.2–)0.3–0.6(–0.7) mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
ovate, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch (closed, often U-shaped), 0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, usually hirsute, rarely glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | (dark brown), ovate, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1.1 mm. |
ovate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
Lepidium eastwoodiae |
Lepidium dictyotum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, or mixed desert shrub communities | Margins of playas, saline areas, meadows, gypsum hills, dried pools, alkaline and clay flats and sinks, near hot springs, roadsides, borders of springs and ponds, sandy flats |
Elevation | 900-2200 m (3000-7200 ft) | 0-1600 m (0-5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; UT
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | C. L. Hitchcock (1936) and R. C. Rollins (1993) reduced Lepidium eastwoodiae to a variety of L. montanum and L. alyssoides, respectively. However, the differences in morphology and flowering periods support its recognition as an independent species. We have not examined the holotype of Lepidium moabense and follow N. H. Holmgren (2005b) in reducing it to synonymy of L. eastwoodiae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 581. | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. alyssoides var. eastwoodiae, L. moabense, L. montanum var. eastwoodiae | L. acutidens var. microcarpum, L. dictyotum var. macrocarpum, Nasturtium dictyotum |
Name authority | Wooton: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 258. (1898) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 329. (1868) |
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