Lepidium draba |
Lepidium sordidum |
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heart-pod hoary-cress, heart-pod pepperweed, hoary cress, hoary pepperwort, whitetop |
sordid pepperweed |
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Habit | Perennials; (rhizomatous); hirsute or glabrate. | Annuals; puberulent, (trichomes clavate). |
Stems | often simple from base, erect or decumbent basally, branched (several) distally, (0.8–)2–6.5(–9) dm. |
simple or several from base, erect to decumbent, branched (several) distally, 0.5–2.4(–3.2) dm. |
Basal leaves | (early withered); not rosulate; petiole 1–4 cm; blade obovate, spatulate, or ovate, (1.5–)3–10(–15) cm × 10–40 mm, margins sinuate to dentate or entire. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.8–2.5 cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatifid, 3–5.6 cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade ovate, elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, (1–)3–9(–15) cm × (5–)10–20(–50) mm, base sagittate-amplexicaul or auriculate, margins dentate or entire, (surfaces pubescent or glabrous). |
petiolate; blade pinnatifid (similar to basal), 0.7–2 cm × 2–10 mm, base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins dentate to incised or pinnately lobed. |
Racemes | (corymbose panicles), slightly or considerably elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight or curved, cylindrical. |
(paniculate), elongated, (often dense) in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved, clavate. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to ovate, 1.5–2.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm; petals white, obovate, (2.5–)3–4(–4.5) × (1–)1.3–2(–2.2) mm, claw 1–1.7 mm; stamens 6; filaments 2–3 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals (tardily deciduous), oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (absent or rudimentary), white, linear, 0.2–0.4 × 0.05 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers 0.1–0.15 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 5–10(–15) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent adaxially. |
ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), (1.4–)1.6–2.3(–2.9) × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
Fruits | (indehiscent), cordate to subreniform, (2–)2.5–3.7(–4.3) × (3.2–)3.7–5(–5.6) mm, apically (obtuse to subacute), not winged, apical notch absent; valves thin, smooth, reticulate-veined, glabrous; style (0.6–)1–1.8(–2) mm. |
ovate-elliptic, 1.7–2.1 × 1.2–1.6 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not or weakly veined, glabrous; style 0.1–0.15 mm, included in or equaling apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1.5–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm. |
oblong, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 32, 64. |
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Lepidium draba |
Lepidium sordidum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Mountain slopes, roadsides, fields, agricultural lands, stream sides, disturbed grounds, pastures, waste areas | Alluvial fans, sandy flats, rocky hillsides, grassy valleys, canyons |
Elevation | 0-3300 m (0-10800 ft) | 1500-1900 m (4900-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; ON; SK; s Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Distrito Federal), South America, s Africa, Australia]
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TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Federal District, Hidalgo, Sinaloa, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Although Lepidium draba is poorly established and known from old collections in the eastern part of the United States, it has become a noxious weed in several western states. Lepidium draba and its nearest relatives, L. appelianum and L. chalepense, form a monophyletic clade most closely related to L. campestre (K. Mummenhoff et al. 2001). A. Thellung (1906) and C. L. Hitchcock (1936) correctly placed L. draba in Lepidium, as did Linnaeus. The recognition of the first three species in Cardaria and the maintenance of their nearest relative, L. campestre, in Lepidium do not make any sense on both phylogenetic and taxonomic grounds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 581. | FNA vol. 7, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cardaria draba, Cochlearia draba, Nasturtium draba | L. granulare |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 645. (1753) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 10. (1852) |
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