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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress

peppergrass, upright pepper-weed, upright peppergrass

Habit Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. Annuals; hirsute.
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm.

often several from base, usually ascending or decumbent to prostrate, rarely erect, branched distally, (0.4–)0.7–1.7(–2) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed).

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–3 cm;

blade 2-pinnatifid (lobes lanceolate to oblong), 1.5–5.6 cm, margins (of lobes) entire.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate to subsessile;

blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised.

shortly petiolate;

blade pinnatifid, 0.8–3 cm × 0.3–8 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

elongated, (dense) in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm;

petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent;

stamens 2, median;

filaments 0.3–0.6 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

sepals (persistent), oblong, 0.7–1(–1.2) × 0.3–0.4 mm;

petals (rudimentary), white, linear, 0.2–0.5 × 0.05 mm, claw absent;

stamens 2, median;

filaments 0.5–0.8 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.15 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially.

suberect and subappressed at base, recurved and becoming divaricate distally, strongly curved, (often flattened and narrowly winged), (1–)1.4–2.5(–3) × 0.2–0.4 mm, puberulent adaxially.

Fruits

schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep;

valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous;

style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch.

ovate-orbicular to ovate, 2.5–3.3 × 2–3 mm,apically winged, apical notch 0.3–0.6 mm deep;

valves (enclosing seeds), thin, smooth, reticulate-veined, glabrous or puberulent on margin;

style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch.

Seeds

ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

oblong, 1.2–1.6 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 32.

Lepidium didymum

Lepidium strictum

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas Waste grounds, woodlands, hillsides
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; South America (Chile) [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium strictum was reported from Utah (C. L. Hitchcock 1936) and Colorado (W. A. Weber 1989), but we have been unable to verify those records. The species is easily distinguished by a combination of reticulate-veined fruits, persistent sepals, flattened and narrowly winged fruiting pedicels, and filiform nectaries.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 580. FNA vol. 7, p. 593.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida L. oxycarpum var. strictum, L. reticulatum
Name authority Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) (S. Watson) Rattan ex B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 129. (1895)
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