Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium ruderale |
|
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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress |
narrow-leaf pepper-grass, roadside pepper-grass, roadside pepperweed, stinking pepper-weed |
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Habit | Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. | Annuals or biennials; (fetid); puberulent (trichomes cylindrical). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm. |
simple from base, erect ascending, branched (several) distally, (0.5–)1–3.5(–5.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed). |
rosulate; petiole 1–3.2(–5.3) cm; blade (1- or) 2- or 3-pinnatisect (lobes oblong), (1.5–)3–5(–7.2) cm, margins (of lobes) usually entire, rarely dentate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised. |
sessile; blade linear, (0.4–)1–2(–3) cm × 0.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
considerably elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm; petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 0.5–0.9(–1) × 0.2–0.4 mm; petals (absent or rudimentary), white, linear, 0.2–0.5 × 0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.7–0.8 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. |
divaricate to horizontal, straight, (terete), (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent. |
Fruits | schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep; valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
elliptic, (1.5–)1.8–2.5(–3) × 1.5–2(–2.3) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
oblong to ovate-oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 16, 32. |
Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium ruderale |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jul. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas | Fields, pastures, waste places, roadsides, gardens |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
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AL; AR; CA; DE; FL; IN; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. | FNA vol. 7, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida | L. texanum, L. virginicum subsp. texanum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 645. (1753) |
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