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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress

clasping pepper-weed, clasping peppergrass pepperwort, clasping-leaf pepper-grass, Klamath pepper grass, round-leaf peppergrass, yellow-flower peppergrass

Habit Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally.
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm.

simple from base, erect, branched distally, (0.7–)1.5–4.3(–5.6) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed).

rosulate;

petiole (0.5–)1–2(–4) cm;

blade 2- or 3-pinnatifid or pinnatisect (lobes linear to oblong), (1–)3–8(–15) cm, margins entire.

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate to subsessile;

blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised.

sessile;

blade ovate to cordate or suborbicular, (0.5–)1–3(–4) cm × (5–)10–25(–35) mm, base deeply cordate-amplexicaul, not auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous.

Flowers

sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm;

petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent;

stamens 2, median;

filaments 0.3–0.6 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

sepals oblong, 0.8–1(–1.3) × 0.5–0.8 mm;

petals pale yellow, narrowly spatulate, 1–1.5(–1.9) × 0.2–0.5 mm, claw 0.5–1 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 0.6–0.9 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially.

divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 3–6(–7) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous.

Fruits

schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep;

valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous;

style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch.

orbicular to rhombic or broadly obovate, 3–4.5(–5) × 3–4.1 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not or obscurely veined, glabrous;

style 0.1–0.4 mm, subequaling or slightly exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

(dark brown), ovate, 1.6–2(–2.3) × 1.2–1.4 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Lepidium didymum

Lepidium perfoliatum

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jul. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas Waste places, dry sandy slopes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush flats, open deserts, roadsides, pastures, meadows, open grasslands, alkaline flats and sinks, fields, disturbed sites
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; GA; IA; ID; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Baja California), South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 580. FNA vol. 7, p. 590.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida Nasturtium perfoliatum
Name authority Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 643. (1753)
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