Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium perfoliatum |
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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress |
clasping pepper-weed, clasping peppergrass pepperwort, clasping-leaf pepper-grass, Klamath pepper grass, round-leaf peppergrass, yellow-flower peppergrass |
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Habit | Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. | Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally. |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm. |
simple from base, erect, branched distally, (0.7–)1.5–4.3(–5.6) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed). |
rosulate; petiole (0.5–)1–2(–4) cm; blade 2- or 3-pinnatifid or pinnatisect (lobes linear to oblong), (1–)3–8(–15) cm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised. |
sessile; blade ovate to cordate or suborbicular, (0.5–)1–3(–4) cm × (5–)10–25(–35) mm, base deeply cordate-amplexicaul, not auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
considerably elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm; petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 0.8–1(–1.3) × 0.5–0.8 mm; petals pale yellow, narrowly spatulate, 1–1.5(–1.9) × 0.2–0.5 mm, claw 0.5–1 mm; stamens 6; filaments 0.6–0.9 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. |
divaricate-ascending to horizontal, straight, (terete), 3–6(–7) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep; valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
orbicular to rhombic or broadly obovate, 3–4.5(–5) × 3–4.1 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not or obscurely veined, glabrous; style 0.1–0.4 mm, subequaling or slightly exserted beyond apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
(dark brown), ovate, 1.6–2(–2.3) × 1.2–1.4 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 16. |
Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium perfoliatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas | Waste places, dry sandy slopes, pinyon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush flats, open deserts, roadsides, pastures, meadows, open grasslands, alkaline flats and sinks, fields, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
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AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; GA; IA; ID; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; NE; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; SK; Europe; Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Baja California), South America (Argentina), Australia]
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. | FNA vol. 7, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida | Nasturtium perfoliatum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 643. (1753) |
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