Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium paysonii |
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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress |
Payson's pepperweed |
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Habit | Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. | Perennials; (caudex woody, to 6 mm diam.); densely puberulent. |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm. |
several from base (caudex), erect or ascending to decumbent, branched distally, 0.5–2.3 dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed). |
not rosulate; petiole 1–2.5 cm; blade oblanceolate (rarely with 1 or 2 lateral lobes), 1–3.5 cm × 3–7 mm, margins serrate-dentate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised. |
shortly petiolate or sessile; blade narrowly oblanceolate to linear, 0.7–3.5 cm × 1–4 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire or distally serrulate. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes curved, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm; petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 0.6–0.9 × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (absent or rudimentary), white, oblanceolate, 0.3–0.6 × 0.1–0.2 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.6–0.7 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. |
divaricate to horizontal, slightly recurved, (terete), 2–4(–5.5) × 0.15–0.2 mm, densely puberulent throughout. |
Fruits | schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep; valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
elliptic, 2.4–2.8 × 1.6–2 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.2–0.3 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, puberulent (at least along margin); style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 1.3–1.4 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
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Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium paysonii |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas | Dry open woods, dry grounds |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
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CO; ID; WY |
Discussion | Lepidium paysonii is known in Idaho from Bear Lake County, and in Wyoming from Park and Sublette counties. Placing Lepidium paysonii in the synonymy of L. densiflorum var. pubicarpum, N. H. Holmgren (2005b) depended on the presence in both taxa of minute papillae at the fruit valve margin. However, L. paysonii is a perennial with elliptic fruits widest at the middle, curved rachis trichomes, and fruiting pedicels puberulent throughout. By contrast, L. densiflorum is a biennial or annual with obovate fruits widest beyond the middle, straight rachis trichomes, and fruiting pedicels usually puberulent adaxially, rarely glabrate; in our opinion, the two species are not closely related. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. | FNA vol. 7, p. 590. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) | Rollins: Cruciferae Continental N. Amer., 577. (1993) |
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