Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium latipes |
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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress |
dwarf pepper grass, San Diego pepperweed |
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Habit | Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. | Annuals; puberulent or hirsute. |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm. |
simple or several from base, erect to ascending or (outer ones) decumbent, unbranched or branched, 0.2–1.5(–3.8) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed). |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole often undifferentiated (to 3 cm); blade linear, 2–10 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect (lobes 2–10 pairs, margins entire or dentate). |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised. |
similar to basal, smaller, blade base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
(subcapitate to cylindrical), elongated or not in fruit, (compact); rachis puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm; petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals (somewhat persistent), ovate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm; petals greenish, obovate-oblong, 1.9–3 × 0.8–1.3 mm, claw absent, (usually pubescent outside, with fringed margin, rarely glabrescent); stamens 4, median; filaments 0.8–1.1 mm; anthers 0.15–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. |
erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), 2.5–5 × 0.9–1.4 mm, usually puberulent throughout, rarely only adaxially. |
Fruits | schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep; valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
oblong-ovate, 5–7 × 2.8–4 mm, apically winged, apical notch 1.4–2.8 mm deep; valves thick, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, hirsute and puberulent, (trichomes spreading, mixed with smaller ones); style obsolete, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
oblong, 2–2.4 × 1.1–1.3 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
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Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium latipes |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas | Margins of vernal pools, edges of salt marshes, alkaline flats and adobe, pastures, mud-wet fields |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 0-700 m (0-2300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Variety heckardii, which is said to differ from var. latipes mainly by having elongated stems simple at base (instead of short and branched basally), grows mixed with var. latipes in single populations. It appears that the difference is trivial and may well be controlled by a few-gene difference. In our opinion, formal distinction is unwarranted; similar conditions exist in other species (e.g., 27. Lepidium nitidum). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. | FNA vol. 7, p. 585. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida | L. latipes var. heckardii, Nasturtium latipes |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) | Hooker: Icon. Pl. 1: plate 41. (1836) |
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