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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress

dwarf pepper grass, San Diego pepperweed

Habit Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. Annuals; puberulent or hirsute.
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm.

simple or several from base, erect to ascending or (outer ones) decumbent, unbranched or branched, 0.2–1.5(–3.8) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed).

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole often undifferentiated (to 3 cm);

blade linear, 2–10 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect (lobes 2–10 pairs, margins entire or dentate).

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate to subsessile;

blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised.

similar to basal, smaller, blade base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

(subcapitate to cylindrical), elongated or not in fruit, (compact);

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm;

petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent;

stamens 2, median;

filaments 0.3–0.6 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

sepals (somewhat persistent), ovate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm;

petals greenish, obovate-oblong, 1.9–3 × 0.8–1.3 mm, claw absent, (usually pubescent outside, with fringed margin, rarely glabrescent);

stamens 4, median;

filaments 0.8–1.1 mm;

anthers 0.15–0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially.

erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), 2.5–5 × 0.9–1.4 mm, usually puberulent throughout, rarely only adaxially.

Fruits

schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep;

valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous;

style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch.

oblong-ovate, 5–7 × 2.8–4 mm, apically winged, apical notch 1.4–2.8 mm deep;

valves thick, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, hirsute and puberulent, (trichomes spreading, mixed with smaller ones);

style obsolete, included in apical notch.

Seeds

ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm.

oblong, 2–2.4 × 1.1–1.3 mm.

2n

= 32.

Lepidium didymum

Lepidium latipes

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jul. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas Margins of vernal pools, edges of salt marshes, alkaline flats and adobe, pastures, mud-wet fields
Elevation 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) 0-700 m (0-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety heckardii, which is said to differ from var. latipes mainly by having elongated stems simple at base (instead of short and branched basally), grows mixed with var. latipes in single populations. It appears that the difference is trivial and may well be controlled by a few-gene difference. In our opinion, formal distinction is unwarranted; similar conditions exist in other species (e.g., 27. Lepidium nitidum).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 580. FNA vol. 7, p. 585.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida L. latipes var. heckardii, Nasturtium latipes
Name authority Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) Hooker: Icon. Pl. 1: plate 41. (1836)
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