Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium coronopus |
|
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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress |
swine cress |
|
Habit | Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. | Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm. |
often several from base, usually procumbent to decumbent, rarely ascending, branched distally, (0.3–)0.6–2.5(–3.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed). |
rosulate; petiole (1–)2–5(–5.8) cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, (3–)4–10(–15) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised. |
shortly petiolate; blade pinnatisect, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate, (similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally). |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
(leaf-opposed), ± slightly elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous. |
Flowers | sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm; petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals (persistent), oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.6 mm; petals white, obovate to obovate-oblong, 1–2 × 0.4–0.6 mm, claw absent; stamens 6; filaments (median pairs) 0.7–1 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.15–0.25 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. |
ascending, straight, (stout, terete), (0.7–)1–2(–2.4) × 0.4–0.5 mm, glabrous. |
Fruits | schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep; valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
(indehiscent), reniform to ovate-cordate, 2.3–3.4 × 3–4.4 mm, apically not winged, apical notch absent; valves thick, rugose-verrucose, with distinct ridges, prominently veined, glabrous; style 0.2–0.7 mm. |
Seeds | ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
ovate-oblong, (curved, not winged), 1.2–1.6 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 32. |
Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium coronopus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas | Waste grounds, abandoned fields, pastures, roadsides, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
|
AL; CA; LA; MO; NJ; TN; NB; NS; ON; QC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Chile), s Africa, Australia] |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. | FNA vol. 7, p. 578. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida | Cochlearia coronopus, Carara coronopus, Coronopus procumbens, Coronopus ruellii, Coronopus squamatus, Coronopus verrucarius, L. squamatum, Senebiera coronopus |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) | (Linnaeus) Al-Shehbaz: Novon 14: 156. (2004) |
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