Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium barnebyanum |
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lesser pepper-grass, lesser swine-cress, lesser wart-cress |
Barneby's pepperweed |
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Habit | Annuals; (fetid); glabrous or pilose. | Perennials; (cespitose, caudex thick, woody, numerous-branched, with persistent petiolar remains); puberulent. |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending or decumbent, branched distally, 1–4.5(–7) dm. |
simple or few from base (caudex), erect to ascending, unbranched or branched distally, (0.3–)0.5–1.5(–1.7) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–4(–6) cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatisect, 1–6(–8) cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate (sometimes deeply lobed). |
not rosulate; petiole 0.3–0.8 cm, (papery); blade linear, (0.5–)1–7(–8) cm × 10–36 mm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate to subsessile; blade similar to basal, smaller and less divided distally, lobes lanceolate to oblong or elliptic, 1.5–3.5(–4.5) cm ×5–12 mm, base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire, serrate, or incised. |
sessile; blade linear, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire, (similar to basal, smaller distally). |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis glabrous or pubescent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
slightly elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes straight. |
Flowers | sepals (tardily deciduous), ovate, 0.5–0.7(–0.9) mm; petals white, elliptic to linear, 0.4–0.5 × ca. 0.1 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.3–0.6 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals (sometimes somewhat persistent), oblong-obovate, 1.8–2.8 × 1.3–1.8 mm; petals white to pale yellow, suborbicular to broadly obovate, 3.2–4.6 × 2.5–3.2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.8–2.6 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight slightly recurved, (terete), 1.4–2.5(–4) × 0.15–2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially. |
divaricate-ascending, straight, (terete), 3–8 × 0.3–0.4 mm, puberulent throughout. |
Fruits | schizocarpic, didymous, 1.3–1.7 × 2–2.5 mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0.2–0.4 mm deep; valves thick, rugose, strongly veined, glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
ovate, 4–5.5(–6.2) × 3–3.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0–0.2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.5–1.2 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1–1.2 × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
ovate, 2.2–2.8 × 1.4–1.6 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
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Lepidium didymum |
Lepidium barnebyanum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Roadsides, waste areas, lawns, pastures, fields, gardens, disturbed areas | Pinyon-juniper and sagebrush communities, white sandy shale |
Elevation | 0-1000 m (0-3300 ft) | 1800-2000 m (5900-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CT; FL; GA; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; QC; South America [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Sinaloa), Central America (Honduras), Europe, Asia, s Africa, Australia]
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UT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Lepidium barnebyanum is known from the Green River and Uinta Shale Formations in Duchesne County. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. | FNA vol. 7, p. 576. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Carara didyma, Coronopus didymus, Senebiera didyma, Senebiera incisa, Senebiera pinnatifida | L. montanum subsp. demissum |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 433. (1767): Mant Pl. 1: 92. (1767) | Reveal: Great Basin Naturalist 27: 178. (1967) |
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