Lepidium dictyotum |
Lepidium oxycarpum |
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alkali pepper-weed, alkali peppergrass, alkali pepperwort, net pepper grass, veiny pepper-grass |
fork pepper-grass, fork pepperweed, fork pepperwort, sharp pod pepper grass, sharp-fruit pepperweed, sharpfruit pepperwort |
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Habit | Annuals; hirsute. | Annuals; glabrous or puberulent. |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending, or (outer ones) decumbent, unbranched, (0.15–)0.3–1.3(–2.1) dm. |
several from base, usually erect to ascending, rarely decumbent, branched, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm. |
Basal leaves | (soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade pinnatifid to pinnatisect (lobes linear to narrowly oblong), (1.5–)2.2–5.7(–7) cm × (0.5–)1–2(–3) mm, margins entire. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–1.5(–2) cm; blade margins entire or pinnatifid (lobes 2–5 pairs, linear to filiform), 1.5–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade usually linear, rarely with linear lobes, 1–5 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
petiolate; blade linear, 0.1–0.3 cm × 0.5–2 mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
Racemes | elongated, (dense) in fruit; rachis hirsute, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
considerably elongated, (lax) in fruit; rachis glabrous or puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals oblong to ovate, 0.7–1.1 × 0.2–0.6 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.5–1 mm; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
sepals oblong, 0.6–0.8 × 0.4–0.5 mm; petals absent; stamens 4, median; filaments 0.6–0.7; anthers ca. 0.1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), (1.6–)1.9–2.5(–3) × 0.4–0.8 mm (width proximal to apex), usually hirsute or, rarely, only adaxially. |
divaricate to horizontal or descending, usually recurved, rarely straight, (terete or slightly flattened), 2–4(–6) × 0.2–0.3 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
Fruit(s) | ovate, 2.5–3.5 × 2–2.8 mm, apically winged, apical notch (closed, often U-shaped), 0.5–0.7(–0.8) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, usually hirsute, rarely glabrous; style absent or obsolete, included in apical notch. |
ovate, 2.4–3.6 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch (V-shaped), 0.3–0.8 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous; style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
oblong, 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–0.9 mm. |
Lepidium dictyotum |
Lepidium oxycarpum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Margins of playas, saline areas, meadows, gypsum hills, dried pools, alkaline and clay flats and sinks, near hot springs, roadsides, borders of springs and ponds, sandy flats | Borders of vernal pools, grassy fields, roadsides ditches, alkaline flats, margins of salt marshes |
Elevation | 0-1600 m (0-5200 ft) | 0-400 m (0-1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; Mexico (Baja California)
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CA
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Discussion | Lepidium oxycarpum apparently did not persist in British Columbia following its introduction there over 110 years ago (G. A. Mulligan 2002b). That record is based on Macoun s.n. (GH, MO, NY, US), which was collected on 31 May 1893 from the vicinity of Victoria, Vancouver Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 580. | FNA vol. 7, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. acutidens var. microcarpum, L. dictyotum var. macrocarpum, Nasturtium dictyotum | Nasturtium oxycarpum |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 329. (1868) | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 116. (1838) |
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