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southern pepperweed, southern pepperwort

dwarf pepper grass, San Diego pepperweed

Habit Annuals or biennials; often densely hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). Annuals; puberulent or hirsute.
Stems

often simple from base, erect, branched distally, (1.5–)2–6.7(–9.4) dm.

simple or several from base, erect to ascending or (outer ones) decumbent, unbranched or branched, 0.2–1.5(–3.8) dm.

Basal leaves

(later withered); rosulate;

petiole (0.7–)1.5–4.5 cm;

blade pinnatifid, 2–8.3 cm × 9–26 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole often undifferentiated (to 3 cm);

blade linear, 2–10 cm × 1–4 mm, margins entire, dentate, or pinnatisect (lobes 2–10 pairs, margins entire or dentate).

Cauline leaves

shortly petiolate;

blade oblanceolate to nearly linear, 1–4.5(–6.2) cm × 3–10(–17) mm, base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins entire or dentate.

similar to basal, smaller, blade base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

much-elongated in fruit;

rachis pubescent, trichomes curved, with fewer and longer, straight ones.

(subcapitate to cylindrical), elongated or not in fruit, (compact);

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 0.8–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm;

petals (sometimes absent), white, oblanceolate, 0.4–1.6 × 0.1–0.8 mm, claw absent;

stamens 2, median;

filaments 0.8–1 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

sepals (somewhat persistent), ovate, 1.1–1.4 × 0.6–0.8 mm;

petals greenish, obovate-oblong, 1.9–3 × 0.8–1.3 mm, claw absent, (usually pubescent outside, with fringed margin, rarely glabrescent);

stamens 4, median;

filaments 0.8–1.1 mm;

anthers 0.15–0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

usually divaricate, rarely horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), (2.5–)3–4.1(–4.7) × 0.2 mm, puberulent adaxially.

erect to slightly ascending, straight and appressed to rachis or distally slightly recurved, (strongly flattened), 2.5–5 × 0.9–1.4 mm, usually puberulent throughout, rarely only adaxially.

Fruits

elliptic-obovate to obovate-orbicular, 2.4–3.2 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.2–0.5 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely puberulent, (trichomes often antrorsely appressed, sometimes restricted to margin);

style 0.05–0.1 mm, included in apical notch.

oblong-ovate, 5–7 × 2.8–4 mm, apically winged, apical notch 1.4–2.8 mm deep;

valves thick, smooth, strongly reticulate-veined, hirsute and puberulent, (trichomes spreading, mixed with smaller ones);

style obsolete, included in apical notch.

Seeds

ovate, 1.4–1.6 × 0.7–0.9 mm.

oblong, 2–2.4 × 1.1–1.3 mm.

Lepidium austrinum

Lepidium latipes

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Disturbed grounds, railroad tracks and embankments, fields, knolls, stream banks, waste areas, open banks, roadsides, sandy terraces Margins of vernal pools, edges of salt marshes, alkaline flats and adobe, pastures, mud-wet fields
Elevation 0-700 m (0-2300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
KS; LA; MS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Variety heckardii, which is said to differ from var. latipes mainly by having elongated stems simple at base (instead of short and branched basally), grows mixed with var. latipes in single populations. It appears that the difference is trivial and may well be controlled by a few-gene difference. In our opinion, formal distinction is unwarranted; similar conditions exist in other species (e.g., 27. Lepidium nitidum).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 576. FNA vol. 7, p. 585.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. austrinum var. orbiculare, L. lasiocarpum var. orbiculare L. latipes var. heckardii, Nasturtium latipes
Name authority Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 468, 1331. (1903) Hooker: Icon. Pl. 1: plate 41. (1836)
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