Lepidium austrinum |
Lepidium jaredii |
|
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southern pepperweed, southern pepperwort |
Jared's pepper grass, Jared's pepperweed |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials; often densely hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). | Annuals; sparsely pilose (at least distally). |
Stems | often simple from base, erect, branched distally, (1.5–)2–6.7(–9.4) dm. |
simple or several from base, erect to ascending, branched distally, 1–6(–7) dm. |
Basal leaves | (later withered); rosulate; petiole (0.7–)1.5–4.5 cm; blade pinnatifid, 2–8.3 cm × 9–26 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. |
(withered by anthesis); not rosulate. |
Cauline leaves | shortly petiolate; blade oblanceolate to nearly linear, 1–4.5(–6.2) cm × 3–10(–17) mm, base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins entire or dentate. |
sessile; blade lanceolate to linear, 2–7.5(–10) cm × 2–10 mm, base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire or sparsely dentate subapically. |
Racemes | much-elongated in fruit; rachis pubescent, trichomes curved, with fewer and longer, straight ones. |
considerably elongated in fruit, (lax); rachis usually pilose, rarely glabrous, trichomes usually curved, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 0.8–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm; petals (sometimes absent), white, oblanceolate, 0.4–1.6 × 0.1–0.8 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.8–1 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
sepals oblong, 1.8–2.5 × 0.9–1.5 mm; petals lemon yellow (fading whitish), spatulate, 2.8–4 × 1.2–1.8 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.8–2.5 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually divaricate, rarely horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), (2.5–)3–4.1(–4.7) × 0.2 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
divaricate to horizontal, straight or slightly sigmoid, (terete), 5–15 × 0.15–0.2 mm, pilose adaxially. |
Fruits | elliptic-obovate to obovate-orbicular, 2.4–3.2 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.2–0.5 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely puberulent, (trichomes often antrorsely appressed, sometimes restricted to margin); style 0.05–0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
broadly ovate, 3–3.8(–4) × 2.8–3.2(–3.5) mm, apically not winged, apical notch 0(–0.1) mm deep; valves thin, obscurely veined, smooth or minutely papillate, glabrous; style 0.3–0.8(–1) mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1.4–1.6 × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
(reddish brown), oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 1–1.4 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Lepidium austrinum |
Lepidium jaredii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Disturbed grounds, railroad tracks and embankments, fields, knolls, stream banks, waste areas, open banks, roadsides, sandy terraces | Arroyos, washes, alkaline bottoms and meadows, dry hillsides |
Elevation | 500-700 m (1600-2300 ft) | |
Distribution |
KS; LA; MS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Lepidium jaredii is known from Fresno, San Benito, and San Luis Obispo counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 576. | FNA vol. 7, p. 584. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. austrinum var. orbiculare, L. lasiocarpum var. orbiculare | L. jaredii subsp. album |
Name authority | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 468, 1331. (1903) | Brandegee: Zoë 4: 398. (1894) |
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