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globe-pod hoary-cress, hairy whitetop, white-top

Idaho pepperweed

Habit Perennials; (rhizomatous); often densely hirsute. Annuals or biennials; puberulent, (trichomes clavate).
Stems

simple or several from base, erect or ascending, branched distally, (1–)1.5–3.5(–5) dm.

several from base, ascending, branched (several) distally, (0.3–)0.5–2.3(–4) dm.

Basal leaves

(often withered by anthesis);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–1.5 cm;

blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–7) cm × 3–20 mm, margins dentate to sinuate.

(soon deciduous), not rosulate;

blade often bipinnately divided.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade oblong or lanceolate, 1–5(–8) cm × (3–)5–15(–30) mm, base sagittate, margins dentate or subentire, (surfaces pubescent).

attenuate to petiolelike base, to 1 cm;

blade pinnatifid to pinnatisect, obovate to oblanceolate in outline (lobes oblong to linear), 0.5–4 cm × 3–15 mm (smaller distally), base not auriculate, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

Racemes

(usually corymbose, rarely paniculate), rarely elongated in fruit;

rachis pubescent, trichomes often curved.

slightly elongated, (dense) in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved, clavate.

Flowers

sepals oblong, 1.4–2 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals white, broadly obovate, (2.2–)2.8–4 × 1–3 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 2–2.5 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.4–0.5 mm.

sepals ovate to broadly oblong, 1.5–2.2 × 0.8–1.1 mm;

petals white, orbicular to spatulate, 2.5–3.7(–4) × 1.5–2.5 mm, claw 0.8–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2 mm, (trichomes clavate);

anthers 0.4–0.6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to ascending, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 3–9(–12) × 0.2–0.3 mm, pubescent.

divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved, (not winged), (2.5–)3–6(–7.5) × 0.2–0.3 mm, puberulent adaxially or throughout.

Fruits

(indehiscent), globose or, rarely, subglobose, (2–)3–4.4(–5) mm diam., (inflated), apically not winged, apical notch absent;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, densely puberulent;

style 0.5–1.5 mm.

orbicular to broadly ovate, 2.2–3.6 × 2–3.4 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, often not veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.8 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

Seeds

(brown or dark brown), ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm.

ovate, 1.2–1.8 × 0.9–1.1 mm.

2n

= 16.

Lepidium appelianum

Lepidium papilliferum

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, sagebrush communities, alkaline meadows, waste grounds, ditch and stream sides, fields, pastures Sagebrush plains, desert flats, edge of playa
Elevation 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) 600-1700 m (2000-5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MI; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; PA; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; c Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, other parts of Asia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lepidium appelianum has become a noxious weed in most of its range in North America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Lepidium papilliferum is distributed in Ada, Canyon, Elmore, Gem, Owyhee, and Payette counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 576. FNA vol. 7, p. 590.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms Hymenophysa pubescens, Cardaria pubescens, Cardaria pubescens var. elongata L. montanum var. papilliferum, L. montanum subsp. papilliferum
Name authority Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 7. (2002) (L. F. Henderson) A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride: Bot. Gaz. 56: 474. (1913)
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