Lepidium appelianum |
Lepidium austrinum |
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globe-pod hoary-cress, hairy whitetop, white-top |
southern pepperweed, southern pepperwort |
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Habit | Perennials; (rhizomatous); often densely hirsute. | Annuals or biennials; often densely hirsute, (trichomes cylindrical). |
Stems | simple or several from base, erect or ascending, branched distally, (1–)1.5–3.5(–5) dm. |
often simple from base, erect, branched distally, (1.5–)2–6.7(–9.4) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by anthesis); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; blade obovate to oblanceolate, (1–)2–6(–7) cm × 3–20 mm, margins dentate to sinuate. |
(later withered); rosulate; petiole (0.7–)1.5–4.5 cm; blade pinnatifid, 2–8.3 cm × 9–26 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade oblong or lanceolate, 1–5(–8) cm × (3–)5–15(–30) mm, base sagittate, margins dentate or subentire, (surfaces pubescent). |
shortly petiolate; blade oblanceolate to nearly linear, 1–4.5(–6.2) cm × 3–10(–17) mm, base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins entire or dentate. |
Racemes | (usually corymbose, rarely paniculate), rarely elongated in fruit; rachis pubescent, trichomes often curved. |
much-elongated in fruit; rachis pubescent, trichomes curved, with fewer and longer, straight ones. |
Flowers | sepals oblong, 1.4–2 × 0.7–1 mm; petals white, broadly obovate, (2.2–)2.8–4 × 1–3 mm, claw 1–1.4 mm; stamens 6; filaments 2–2.5 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.4–0.5 mm. |
sepals oblong, 0.8–1 × 0.2–0.4 mm; petals (sometimes absent), white, oblanceolate, 0.4–1.6 × 0.1–0.8 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.8–1 mm; anthers 0.1–0.2 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to ascending, straight or slightly curved, (terete), 3–9(–12) × 0.2–0.3 mm, pubescent. |
usually divaricate, rarely horizontal, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), (2.5–)3–4.1(–4.7) × 0.2 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
Fruits | (indehiscent), globose or, rarely, subglobose, (2–)3–4.4(–5) mm diam., (inflated), apically not winged, apical notch absent; valves thin, smooth, not veined, densely puberulent; style 0.5–1.5 mm. |
elliptic-obovate to obovate-orbicular, 2.4–3.2 × 1.8–2.5 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.2–0.5 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, sparsely puberulent, (trichomes often antrorsely appressed, sometimes restricted to margin); style 0.05–0.1 mm, included in apical notch. |
Seeds | (brown or dark brown), ovoid, 1.5–2 × 1–1.5 mm. |
ovate, 1.4–1.6 × 0.7–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 16. |
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Lepidium appelianum |
Lepidium austrinum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Roadsides, sagebrush communities, alkaline meadows, waste grounds, ditch and stream sides, fields, pastures | Disturbed grounds, railroad tracks and embankments, fields, knolls, stream banks, waste areas, open banks, roadsides, sandy terraces |
Elevation | 400-2400 m (1300-7900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MI; MO; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; PA; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; SK; c Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, other parts of Asia]
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KS; LA; MS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
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Discussion | Lepidium appelianum has become a noxious weed in most of its range in North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 576. | FNA vol. 7, p. 576. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hymenophysa pubescens, Cardaria pubescens, Cardaria pubescens var. elongata | L. austrinum var. orbiculare, L. lasiocarpum var. orbiculare |
Name authority | Al-Shehbaz: Novon 12: 7. (2002) | Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 468, 1331. (1903) |
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