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mesa pepperwort

sordid pepperweed

Habit Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. Annuals; puberulent, (trichomes clavate).
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm.

simple or several from base, erect to decumbent, branched (several) distally, 0.5–2.4(–3.2) dm.

Basal leaves

often not rosulate;

petiole 1–6 cm;

blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.8–2.5 cm;

blade 1- or 2-pinnatifid, 3–5.6 cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

petiolate;

blade pinnatifid (similar to basal), 0.7–2 cm × 2–10 mm, base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins dentate to incised or pinnately lobed.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent or glabrous.

(paniculate), elongated, (often dense) in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved, clavate.

Flowers

sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm;

petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals (tardily deciduous), oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm;

petals (absent or rudimentary), white, linear, 0.2–0.4 × 0.05 mm, claw absent;

stamens 2, median;

filaments 0.5–0.8 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.15 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), (1.4–)1.6–2.3(–2.9) × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially.

Fruits

broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

ovate-elliptic, 1.7–2.1 × 1.2–1.6 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not or weakly veined, glabrous;

style 0.1–0.15 mm, included in or equaling apical notch.

Seeds

ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm.

oblong, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm.

2n

= 32.

Lepidium alyssoides

Lepidium sordidum

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides Alluvial fans, sandy flats, rocky hillsides, grassy valleys, canyons
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) 1500-1900 m (4900-6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Federal District, Hidalgo, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 575. FNA vol. 7, p. 592.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum L. granulare
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 10. (1852)
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