Lepidium alyssoides |
Lepidium sordidum |
|
---|---|---|
mesa pepperwort |
sordid pepperweed |
|
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. | Annuals; puberulent, (trichomes clavate). |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm. |
simple or several from base, erect to decumbent, branched (several) distally, 0.5–2.4(–3.2) dm. |
Basal leaves | often not rosulate; petiole 1–6 cm; blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.8–2.5 cm; blade 1- or 2-pinnatifid, 3–5.6 cm, margins (of lobes) entire or dentate. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
petiolate; blade pinnatifid (similar to basal), 0.7–2 cm × 2–10 mm, base attenuate to cuneate, not auriculate, margins dentate to incised or pinnately lobed. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent or glabrous. |
(paniculate), elongated, (often dense) in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved, clavate. |
Flowers | sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm; petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. |
sepals (tardily deciduous), oblong, 0.5–0.7 × 0.3–0.4 mm; petals (absent or rudimentary), white, linear, 0.2–0.4 × 0.05 mm, claw absent; stamens 2, median; filaments 0.5–0.8 mm; anthers 0.1–0.15 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
ascending to divaricate, straight or slightly recurved, (terete), (1.4–)1.6–2.3(–2.9) × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent adaxially. |
Fruits | broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
ovate-elliptic, 1.7–2.1 × 1.2–1.6 mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not or weakly veined, glabrous; style 0.1–0.15 mm, included in or equaling apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
oblong, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
|
Lepidium alyssoides |
Lepidium sordidum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides | Alluvial fans, sandy flats, rocky hillsides, grassy valleys, canyons |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 1500-1900 m (4900-6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Federal District, Hidalgo, Sinaloa, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 575. | FNA vol. 7, p. 592. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum | L. granulare |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 10. (1852) |
Web links |