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mesa pepperwort

narrow-leaf pepper-grass, roadside pepper-grass, roadside pepperweed, stinking pepper-weed

Habit Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. Annuals or biennials; (fetid); puberulent (trichomes cylindrical).
Stems

few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm.

simple from base, erect ascending, branched (several) distally, (0.5–)1–3.5(–5.5) dm.

Basal leaves

often not rosulate;

petiole 1–6 cm;

blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate.

rosulate;

petiole 1–3.2(–5.3) cm;

blade (1- or) 2- or 3-pinnatisect (lobes oblong), (1.5–)3–5(–7.2) cm, margins (of lobes) usually entire, rarely dentate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire.

sessile;

blade linear, (0.4–)1–2(–3) cm × 0.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, base cuneate, not auriculate, margins entire.

Racemes

elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent or glabrous.

considerably elongated in fruit;

rachis puberulent, trichomes straight, cylindrical.

Flowers

sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm;

petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm;

stamens 6;

filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous);

anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals oblong, 0.5–0.9(–1) × 0.2–0.4 mm;

petals (absent or rudimentary), white, linear, 0.2–0.5 × 0.1 mm, claw absent;

stamens 2, median;

filaments 0.7–0.8 mm;

anthers 0.1–0.2 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially.

divaricate to horizontal, straight, (terete), (1.5–)2–4(–5) × 0.1–0.15 mm, puberulent.

Fruits

broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch.

elliptic, (1.5–)1.8–2.5(–3) × 1.5–2(–2.3) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.2 mm deep;

valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous;

style obsolete or to 0.1 mm, included in apical notch.

Seeds

ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm.

oblong to ovate-oblong, 1–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

2n

= 32.

= 16, 32.

Lepidium alyssoides

Lepidium ruderale

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides Fields, pastures, waste places, roadsides, gardens
Elevation 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) 0-300 m (0-1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; DE; FL; IN; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; TX; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Eurasia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 575. FNA vol. 7, p. 592.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium
Sibling taxa
L. acutidens, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. ruderale, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
L. acutidens, L. alyssoides, L. appelianum, L. austrinum, L. barnebyanum, L. campestre, L. chalepense, L. coronopus, L. crenatum, L. davisii, L. densiflorum, L. dictyotum, L. didymum, L. draba, L. eastwoodiae, L. flavum, L. fremontii, L. heterophyllum, L. huberi, L. integrifolium, L. jaredii, L. lasiocarpum, L. latifolium, L. latipes, L. montanum, L. nanum, L. nitidum, L. oblongum, L. ostleri, L. oxycarpum, L. papilliferum, L. paysonii, L. perfoliatum, L. pinnatifidum, L. ramosissimum, L. sativum, L. sordidum, L. strictum, L. thurberi, L. tiehmii, L. virginicum
Synonyms L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum L. texanum, L. virginicum subsp. texanum
Name authority A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 645. (1753)
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