Lepidium alyssoides |
Lepidium ostleri |
|
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mesa pepperwort |
Ostler's pepperweed |
|
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs; (woody base often aboveground); glabrous or minutely puberulent. | Perennials; (pulvinate, caudex woody, many-branched, covered with persistent petiolar remains); densely (grayish) puberulent. |
Stems | few to several from base, erect to ascending, branched throughout, (0.7–)1–4.8(–6.1) dm. |
simple from base (caudex branch), erect to ascending, unbranched distally, (0.1–)0.3–0.8 dm. |
Basal leaves | often not rosulate; petiole 1–6 cm; blade pinnately lobed, (1–)1.5–8(–11) cm × (5–)10–35 mm, margins (of lobes) entire or denticulate. |
not rosulate; petiole often undifferentiated, (expanded base to 2 mm); blade (somewhat fleshy), linear to linear-oblanceolate (when margins entire), or spatulate in outline (when apically 3–5-lobed, lobes obovate to oblong), 3–12(–15) cm × 5–15 mm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade linear, (0.8–)1.3–7(–9.5) cm × (0.7–)1–2(–3) mm, base attenuate, not auriculate, margins entire. |
sessile; similar to basal, smaller, base not auriculate. |
Racemes | elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent or glabrous. |
slightly elongated in fruit; rachis puberulent, trichomes straight or curved, cylindrical. |
Flowers | sepals ovate to oblong, 1–2 × 0.8–1 mm; petals white, suborbicular, 2–3 × 1–2 mm, claw 0.5–1.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.5–2 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. |
sepals orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.5–2(–2.5) × 1–1.5(–2) mm; petals white to pale purple, suborbicular to obovate, 2–3.5 × 1.5–2.5(–2.8) mm, claw to 0.5 mm; stamens 6; filaments 1.5–1.8 mm, (glabrous); anthers 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate to horizontal, straight or recurved to somewhat sigmoid, (terete), 3.5–8(–11) × 0.2 mm, glabrous or puberulent adaxially. |
divaricate-ascending to subhorizontal, straight or slightly curved, (not winged), (2.5–)3–5(–6.5) × 04–0.5 mm, densely puberulent throughout. |
Fruits | broadly ovate, 2–3.7(–4.3) × (1.5–)1.8–2.9(–3.4) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.1–0.3(–0.4) mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.2–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
ovate, 2.5–3.5(–4) × 2–2.5(–3) mm, apically winged, apical notch 0.05–0.2 mm deep; valves thin, smooth, not veined, glabrous; style 0.3–0.6 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
Seeds | ovate, 1.5–1.8(–2) × 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
ovate, 1.2–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
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Lepidium alyssoides |
Lepidium ostleri |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Pinyon-juniper or sagebrush communities, prairies, grasslands, sandstone outcrops, gypsum flats, sand dunes, dry flats and river bottoms, gravelly roadsides | White limestone outcrops and gravel, pinyon-juniper, sagebrush, or pine communities |
Elevation | 1200-2800 m (3900-9200 ft) | 1700-2100 m (5600-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; NV; TX; UT; WY; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí)
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UT |
Discussion | Of the five varieties of Lepidium alyssoides recognized by R. C. Rollins (1993), one (var. mexicanum Rollins) is a short-tufted form of the species restricted to Mexico that does not seem to merit recognition, another (var. junceum) is a glabrescent form of the type variety, a third (var. eastwoodiae) is treated below as a distinct species, and the fourth (var. angustifolium) is included here within L. alyssoides. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Lepidium ostleri is known only from the San Francisco Mountains in Beaver County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 575. | FNA vol. 7, p. 589. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium | Brassicaceae > tribe Lepidieae > Lepidium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. alyssoides var. angustifolium, L. alyssoides var. junceum, L. alyssoides var. minus, L. alyssoides var. polycarpum, L. alyssoides var. streptocarpum, L. montanum subsp. alyssoides, L. montanum var. alyssoides, L. montanum subsp. angustifolium, L. montanum var. angustifolium, L. tortum | |
Name authority | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 10. (1849) | S. L. Welsh & Goodrich: Great Basin Naturalist 40: 80, fig. 3. (1980) |
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